Resumen de: CN121311631A
Composite proton exchange membranes are described. The composite proton exchange membrane comprises three layers, wherein the three layers comprise a proton exchange membrane layer, a continuous nonporous organic-inorganic composite coating layer and a continuous nonporous cross-linked polyelectrolyte multilayer coating. Catalyst coated membranes incorporating the composite proton exchange membranes and methods of making the composite proton exchange membranes are also described.
Resumen de: GB2644070A
A system comprising an electrochemical half cell which operates to form a gas at a solid surface, which may be an electrode 54,55. The electrolyte liquid contains an additive which is a high molecular weight flexible linear polymer or viscoelastic linear surfactant. A flow path through the half cell 51L, 51R is configured to compel flow of liquid through the half cell 51L, 51R to make a succession of changes of direction. The electrolyte liquid is pumped through the half cell 51L, 51R at a rate which is sufficient that the additive and flow path configuration put the flowing electrolyte in a state of elastic turbulence which causes bubbles of gas to detach from the surface on which they are formed while they are still small freeing the surface for further reaction. The half cell 51L, 51R may be part of an electrolyser making hydrogen and oxygen from water.
Resumen de: EP4711036A1
A system can include a catalytic reactor heated using magnetic induction to perform a magnetically induced decomposition reaction. The catalytic reactor can include a housing coupled with a feedstock source to receive a flow of an inorganic compound in gaseous form that can flow through the catalytic reactor. The housing can include a metal-based catalyst selected to decompose the inorganic compound into one or more reaction products within a predefined temperature range. The metal-based catalyst can include a heating agent that can increase in temperature when exposed to a magnetic field. A coil can be positioned around the housing to provide the magnetic field to heat the metal-based catalyst using magnetic induction to be within the predefined temperature range.
Resumen de: EP4711495A1
The present invention relates to an electrolyser cell stack (100) for producing a hydrogen-based e-fuel, including an electrochemical system (10) with a plurality of electrolyser cells for an electrochemical reaction of water with electric power, an electrical system (20) for supplying electric power to the stacked electrolyser cells, and a compression system (30) with compression plates (33) for compressing at least the electrochemical system (10) in a stacking direction (D). According to the invention, the electrochemical system (10) is divided into at least two parallel stacked sub-stacks (11) of the electrolyser cells arranged within an area (A) of the compression plates (33), for a common compression of all sub-stacks (11) by the same compression system (30).
Resumen de: WO2024231175A1
The present invention concerns composite casing structures for electrolytic cells wherein each casing structure is made of a plurality of casing components, optionally made of at least two different materials, which are subsequently joined together to form a structure suitable to house one or more of the following elements: electrodes, separators, bipolar elements, elastic elements and/or current collectors. The casing structure may be advantageously employed in electrolysers for high pressure alkaline water electrolysis.
Resumen de: US20260055522A1
Provided herein is a hydrogen gas production assembly includes a hydrogen gas production device, a container including an aqueous electrolyte solution, a storage container for storing produced hydrogen gas an input providing the aqueous electrolyte solution from the container to the hydrogen gas production device and an output for transferring produced hydrogen gas from the hydrogen gas production device to the storage container.
Resumen de: CN121443774A
The present invention relates to a method of synthesizing a transition metal catalyst consisting of electrodeposition on a substrate electrode from an electrolyte solution comprising at least one transition metal precursor wherein the electrodeposition is carried out at a deposition current density of 500 to 2000 mA/cm2. The invention also relates to a transition metal catalyst characterized in that it is stable on a base electrode at a current density of at least 400 A/cm2 for at least 30 minutes.
Resumen de: EP4711499A1
An electrochemical half-cell operates to form a gas at a solid surface which may be an electrode. The electrolyte liquid contains an additive, which is a high molecular weight flexible linear polymer or a viscoelastic linear surfactant. A flow path through the half-cell is configured to compel flow of liquid through the half-cell to make a succession of changes of direction. The electrolyte liquid is pumped through the half-cell at rate which is sufficient that the additive and flow path configuration put the flowing electrolyte in a state of elastic turbulence which causes bubbles of gas to detach from the surface on which they are formed while they are still small, freeing the surface area for further reaction. The half-cell may be part of an electrolyser making hydrogen and oxygen from water.
Resumen de: EP4711327A1
A corrosion-resistant system, a carbon-free power generation and fuel cell system comprising the corrosion-resistant system, and a method for ammonia decomposition utilizing said corrosion-resistant system are provided. The corrosion-resistant system includes: an ammonia supply unit; a first pipe connected to the ammonia supply unit; an ammonia decomposition unit comprising a chamber connected to the first pipe; and a second pipe connected to the chamber, wherein the chamber is configured to operate at an operating temperature of 410°C or lower, the first pipe and the chamber comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon steel, low alloy steel, stainless steel and a nickel-based alloy, and the second pipe comprises a nickel-based alloy (NT) satisfying Equation 1 below. T≤15μm
Resumen de: EP4711328A1
Disclosed are an ammonia supply system, a hydrogen production system, a carbon-free power generation system and a fuel cell system. The ammonia supply system includes: an ammonia supply unit; an ammonia demand unit; a connection line that is arranged to connect the ammonia supply unit and the ammonia demand unit; a hydrogen supply unit; and one or more first hydrogen supply lines that are arranged to connect the hydrogen supply unit and the connection line, and are configured to supply a hydrogen gas stream, wherein the connection line includes a first pipe configured to be controlled to an average temperature of 410°C or lower and a second pipe configured to be controlled to an average temperature of greater than 410°C, and the second pipe includes a nickel-based alloy (NT) satisfying Equation 1 below. T≤15μm,
Resumen de: WO2025028897A1
The present invention relates to a catalyst for decomposition of ammonia and a method for decomposition of ammonia. The catalyst comprises a carrier and a catalytically active component supported by the carrier, the catalytically active component comprising; i) ruthenium as a first metal; ii) a second metal; and iii) a third metal, wherein the second metal and the third metal are each independently at least one selected from the group consisting of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), aluminum (Al), and zirconium (Zr).
Resumen de: EP4711496A1
The electrochemical reaction device includes: an electrochemical reaction structure including a cathode, an anode, a diaphragm having a first surface on the cathode and a second surface on the anode, a cathode flow path, and an anode flow path; a first flow path through which a first fluid containing a reducible material to the cathode flow path flows; a second flow path through which a second fluid containing water to the anode flow path flows; a third flow path through which a third fluid containing the reduction product from the cathode flow path flows; and a fourth flow path through which a fourth fluid containing water and oxygen from the anode flow path flows. The diaphragm has concentration gradient in which a concentration of a chemical species decreases from the second surface to the first surface, the chemical species being configured to decompose, capture, or inactivate an active oxygen specie.
Resumen de: WO2024230958A1
An electrochemical device (10'), with a cell stack consisting of a plurality of cell stack elements, with a force application unit (13) which exerts a force on the cell stack in order to press the cell stack elements of the cell stack fluid-tightly in sealing regions (17) of the cell stack, wherein the force application unit (13) is designed in such a manner that the force for pressing the cell stack acts on the cell stack and therefore on the sealing regions (17) of the cell stack depending on the operating state of the electrochemical device (10').
Resumen de: FI20246132A1
The application relates to a method and an apparatus for forming a feedstock for a steam cracking process. Hydrogen gas (4) and a feed (1) comprising at least carbon dioxide are fed to a first reactor (2) in which the feed reacts with the hydrogen to form a synthesis gas (3) comprising at least carbon monoxide, and the synthesis gas is supplied to a second reactor (6) in which the synthesis gas is treated in the presence of a synthesis catalyst to form a hydrocarbon composition (7) comprising at least naphtha range hydrocarbons. Undesired hydrocarbons, unreacted gases and/or water are separated from the hydrocarbon composition (7) and a fraction of the hydrocarbon composition (8) which comprises at east naphtha range hydrocarbons is formed. The fraction of the hydrocarbon composition is treated by a hydrotreatment (10) in which hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation reactions are carried out in the presence of at least one hydrotreatment catalyst in one or more reactors for modifying the fraction (8) to form a modified hydrocarbon composition (11), and the feedstock is formed from the modified hydrocarbon composition.
Resumen de: GB2700815A
A hydrogen extraction system for extracting hydrogen from a liquid electrolyte 102 comprising at least one isotopologue of lithium hydride (LiH), the system including an electrolysis cell 100 comprising an anode 108 for generating hydrogen from the liquid electrolyte 102, a cathode 110 spaced apart from the anode 108, and a solid-state electrolyte 112 comprising a lithium-containing high entropy oxide (HEO) material physically isolating the cathode 110 from the liquid electrolyte 102 and conducting lithium ions from the liquid electrolyte 102 to the cathode 110. Use of a HEO comprising solid-state electrolyte in the electrolytic extraction of hydrogen from a liquid electrolyte comprising at least one isotopologue of lithium hydride, and a method of extracting hydrogen from a liquid electrolyte comprising at least one isotopologue of lithium hydride using the extraction system are defined. Further specified is a tritium breeding system comprising the hydrogen extraction system and a breeder blanket, the breeding system configured to supply liquid electrolyte comprising at least one tritium-containing isotopologue of lithium hydride to the electrolysis cell from the breeder blanket and to return liquid electrolyte to the breeder blanket from the electrolysis cell following electrolysis of the at least one tritium-containing isotopologue of lithium hydride. Figure 1
Resumen de: TW202508703A
The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a nickel-based phosphide catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline water electrolysis anode using sodium hypophosphite(NaH2PO2) substitution and pyrolysis.
Resumen de: CN120813538A
A process for catalytic cracking of ammonia, the process comprising: supplying an ammonia feed gas to one or more heated catalyst-containing reaction vessels disposed within an ammonia cracking reactor; and cracking ammonia in the ammonia feed gas in the one or more catalyst-containing reaction vessels to produce a hydrogen-containing stream wherein the ammonia feed gas is fed to the or each reaction vessel at a pressure of at least 10 bar wherein the or each reaction vessel is heated to a temperature of at least 500 DEG C, and wherein the or each of the reaction vessels has a wall comprising or consisting of an alloy selected to resist both nitriding and creep deformation without failure at said temperature and pressure over an operating period of at least 1000 hours, 5000 hours, 10,000 hours, 50,000 hours or 100,000 hours.
Resumen de: TW202513891A
The present disclosure relates to an electrode and a method for preparing the same. According to the present disclosure, an electrode for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis that can achieve improved electrochemical performance and also has excellent durability can be provided.
Resumen de: WO2025053532A1
The present invention relates to a membrane electrode assembly manufacturing method comprising the steps of: (S1) forming a first catalyst layer on the other surface of a separation membrane having a first carrier film attached to one surface thereof; (S2) attaching a second carrier film to the other surface of the separation membrane on which the first catalyst layer is formed; (S3) removing the first carrier film attached to one surface of the separation membrane; and (S4) forming a second catalyst layer on one surface of the separation membrane from which the first carrier film is removed, wherein the second carrier film includes a first area corresponding to the first catalyst layer on the other surface of the separation membrane, and a second area, which is the remaining area that excludes the first area, and the second area of the second carrier film is coated with an adhesive on a surface facing the other surface of the separation membrane on which the first catalyst layer is formed.
Resumen de: CN119024088A
The invention provides a test system and method for evaluating an electrode for a hydrogen production electrolytic bath in a laboratory, and the test system at least comprises an electrode clamp which is used for clamping an electrode to be evaluated; the heat exchanger is connected to the electrode clamp, and electrolyte is preheated through the heat exchanger and then input into the electrode clamp; and a heating unit connected to the electrode holder to heat the electrode holder. According to the test system and method for the electrode for the hydrogen production electrolytic cell in the laboratory, the temperature of the electrode clamp and the electrolyte in the electrode clamp can be accurately controlled, the accuracy of the test result is improved, the energy consumption of the test system can be reduced, and the test efficiency is improved.
Resumen de: EP4711496A1
The electrochemical reaction device includes: an electrochemical reaction structure including a cathode, an anode, a diaphragm having a first surface on the cathode and a second surface on the anode, a cathode flow path, and an anode flow path; a first flow path through which a first fluid containing a reducible material to the cathode flow path flows; a second flow path through which a second fluid containing water to the anode flow path flows; a third flow path through which a third fluid containing the reduction product from the cathode flow path flows; and a fourth flow path through which a fourth fluid containing water and oxygen from the anode flow path flows. The diaphragm has concentration gradient in which a concentration of a chemical species decreases from the second surface to the first surface, the chemical species being configured to decompose, capture, or inactivate an active oxygen specie.
Resumen de: WO2025078381A1
The various embodiments of the present invention disclose a water electrolyser using alkaline medium, comprising: a first end plate and a second end plate and a plurality of cells stacked in-between the first and the second end plate. Each cell comprises an anode cell frame and a cathode cell frame, each cell frame further comprises a central opening, at least one inlet channel transversing through the cell frame, and at least one inlet pathway grooved in the cell frame for connecting the inlet channel to the central opening. The inlet pathway comprises an inlet orifice <b>characterized by</b> a minimum cross-sectional area in the inlet pathway. The cross-sectional area of the inlet channel in the stack is greater than the sum of the cross-sectional area of the plurality of inlet orifices in the stack by at least a predetermined factor, the predetermined factor being larger than 1 and smaller than or equal to 4.
Resumen de: CN120004436A
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste comprehensive treatment, and discloses a water treatment method and system after secondary aluminum ash hydrogen production, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting hydrolysate after secondary aluminum ash hydrogen production to obtain high saline-alkaline ammonia nitrogen hydrolysate; carrying out ammonia-nitrogen separation on the high-salt-alkali ammonia-nitrogen hydrolysate to obtain a gas phase and a first-stage liquid phase; dissolving carbon dioxide in the first-stage liquid phase until a specified pH value is reached to obtain a second-stage liquid phase; dissolving carbon dioxide in the second-stage liquid phase until the specified pH value is reached to obtain a third-stage liquid phase; adding an extracting solvent into the third-stage liquid phase, dissolving carbon dioxide until the specified pH value is reached, and extracting and separating to obtain a fourth-stage liquid phase of an organic phase and a fourth-stage liquid phase of an inorganic phase; evaporating moisture of a fourth-stage liquid phase of the inorganic phase; and carrying out back extraction separation on the fourth-stage liquid phase of the organic phase to obtain an inorganic liquid phase and an organic liquid phase. By adopting the method, aluminum hydroxide and various valuable salts can be efficiently recovered, and the obtained product is rich and high in value.
Resumen de: WO2026048255A1
A water electrolysis cell and a water electrolysis system comprising: an ion exchange membrane; a cathode-side catalyst layer disposed on one side of the ion exchange membrane; an anode-side catalyst layer disposed on the other side of the ion exchange membrane; and a metal impurity removal layer disposed between the ion exchange membrane and the cathode-side catalyst layer and/or between the ion exchange membrane and the anode-side catalyst layer.
Nº publicación: JP2026045777A 13/03/2026
Solicitante:
三菱重工業株式会社
Resumen de: WO2026048251A1
This water electrolysis device comprises: a water electrolysis stack that has a water electrolysis cell having a solid polymer electrolyte membrane disposed between a pair of separators, and that electrolyzes an electrolytic solution by using the water electrolysis cell; a power supply unit that is electrically connected to the water electrolysis stack; an electrolytic solution path that circulates and supplies the electrolytic solution to the water electrolysis cell; a first temperature sensor that is capable of measuring an inlet temperature of the electrolytic solution flowing through an inlet of the water electrolysis stack; a second temperature sensor that is capable of measuring flow-path outlet temperatures of the electrolytic solution flowing through outlets of a plurality of flow paths formed in electrolysis units of the separators; and a control unit that performs, on the basis of the inlet temperature from the first temperature sensor and the flow-path outlet temperatures from the second temperature sensor, control on the electrolysis units to regulate at least one of the flow rate, temperature, and electric current of the electrolytic solution so as to lower a temperature that has increased in a portion of the electrolysis units of the separators.