Resumen de: EP4796928A1
The present disclosure relates to an in vitro method for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a subject, the method comprising a step of determining the level of β-secretase 1 protein (BACE-1) comprised in a population of brain-derived extracellular vesicles (BDEVs) in an isolated sample obtained from the subject, particularly wherein the population of BDEVs carry neuroligin-3 (NLGN3), wherein when the level of BACE-1 is equal to or higher than a reference this is indicative of a positive diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Also provided herein are methods of determining the classification of a subject according to the A/T/N system, methods for recommending a medical regimen, methods for determining therapeutic efficacy of a medical regiment, as well as methods of treatment for AD and AD-associated pathologies in a subject. Finally, the present disclosure provides kits and devices comprising: a) means for capturing a population of brain-derived extracellular vesicles; b) means for detecting the presence and/or for determining the level of BACE-1 protein; and optionally, c) a solid support.
Resumen de: WO2025085755A1
Disclosed are methods of detecting or quantifying a pathology -related or pathology-protective-pathway in a subject comprising combining a first ligand with a sample obtained from the subject comprising an extracellular particle, wherein the first ligand binds to a cell-type specific marker on the extracellular particle; combining a second ligand with the sample, wherein the second ligand binds to a pathology-related or pathology-protective pathway molecule on the extracellular particle; combining a donor bead to the sample, wherein the donor bead binds to the first ligand or second ligand; combining an acceptor bead to the sample, wherein the acceptor bead binds to the first ligand or second ligand, wherein the donor bead and acceptor bead do not bind to the same ligand; triggering the donor bead to activate the acceptor bead to produce a signal; wherein the amount, presence, or absence of a signal indicates the amount, presence, or absence of a pathological condition in the subject.
Resumen de: EP4796929A2
0001 A method is provided for determining the presence of soluble, misfolded α-synuclein protein in a biological sample. The method comprises contacting the biological sample with a pre-incubation mixture, the pre-incubation mixture comprising: a monomeric α-synuclein protein; a buffer composition; a salt; and an indicator, to form an incubation mixture. An incubation cycle is conducted on the incubation mixture in the presence of either a silicon nitride bead or a borosilicate glass bead having a diameter of from about 1 mm to about 5 mm. The method further comprises determining if a detectable amount of misfolded α-synuclein aggregate is present in the biological sample.
Resumen de: EP4796930A2
Disclosed herein are methods of detecting a plurality of targets comprising different nucleic acid sequences or different proteins within an optically resolved volume of a cell in situ.
Resumen de: KR20160146760A
0001 An anti-aging agent derived from a natural product is provided. At least one selected from the group consisting of imidazolidine peptides and metabolites thereof. The present invention also provides an agent for improving neuropsychological function comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of imidazocidepeptides and metabolites thereof as an active ingredient. The present invention is also directed to an agent for modulating the expression of a transporter, such as SLC23A2, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of imidadocidepeptides and metabolites thereof, an imidazocidepeptide and a metabolite thereof An agent for controlling the concentration of cytokine such as IP-10 containing at least one in blood, an expression analysis method for detecting improvement or deformation of neuropsychological function, a kit for detecting improvement or deformation of neuropsychological function .
Resumen de: WO2026173983A1
The present invention provides methods and biomarkers useful for detecting, diagnosing and treating Alzheimer's Disease. The biomarkers for diagnoses may be used to develop treatment plans for subjects. The methods may be used to diagnose a subject prior to clinical onset of symptoms and may allow for early treatment which may slow progression of the disease.
Resumen de: US20260241002A1
Populations of CAR T cells that exhibit reduced trogocytosis are disclosed, as well as methods for making such cells and methods of using such cells in the treatment of cancer. A reduction in trogocytosis is achieved by inhibiting Cathepsin B in the CAR T cells and/or inducing ubiquitylation of cancer antigens taken up by the CAR T cells.
Resumen de: WO2026172292A1
The disclosed multiple-sample lateral flow system, device and method leverages multiple biological samples, lateral flow test and communication module (such as Bluetooth) for accurately detecting biomarkers related to one or more medical conditions. The multiple-sample lateral flow system comprises an integrated multiple test strip (IMTS) and device. The IMTS, configured to receive and process at least two biological samples, comprises first and second test zones configured to detect first and second sets of biomarkers specific to first and second biological samples that are indicative of at least one first medical condition, second medical condition. The device comprises a strip receiving unit to receive the integrated multiple test strip; an imaging sensor configured to capture images of the integrated multiple test strip; and a communication module configured to transmit the captured images to a processing unit for analysis and identification of the one or more medical conditions.
Resumen de: WO2026171791A1
The disclosure relates to a system for multiplex detection of analytes by primary translatable complexes. This refers to complexes of an antigen-specific primary antibody and oligonucleotides are used to detect multiple antigens of interest in a simultaneous manner. The linkage between primary antibody and oligonucleotides is achieved by using avidin-biotin system. Each of the multiple complexes are formed in individual reaction tubes and added simultaneously to biological specimens. The presence of antigens can be identified via various options using complementary oligonucleotides. This allows a simultaneous detection of analytes.
Resumen de: WO2026170288A1
Various embodiments of a wearable device for disease detection are described herein. The wearable devices include a plurality of layers including an adhesive layer for affixing the wearable device to a subject's skin and a plurality of patterned layers, each patterned layer having a sensing pattern defined thereon. When the patterned layers are assembled, the sensing patterns cooperate to define: inlet chambers adapted to receive sweat droplets, each inlet chamber having antibodies conjugated to a detection medium adapted to bind to a corresponding biomarker of interest in the sweat droplets, sensing chambers, each sensing chamber receiving the sweat droplets from at least one inlet chamber via a microchannel through capillary action and adapted to sense a corresponding biomarker of interest by binding at least a portion of the conjugate molecules associated with the corresponding biomarker, and a control chamber in fluid communication with the sensing chambers via outlet channels.
Resumen de: WO2026174031A1
A method for identifying RNA patterns in diagnosis and treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease includes performing RNA sequencing on samples; analyzing the RNA sequencing data with the performance of differential gene expression analysis focusing on differentially regulated pathways to reveal complex regulatory mechanisms; developing a machine learning model to integrate pathway-level interactions; and combining pathway- specific analysis of the RNA patterns with the machine learning model to generate predictions identifying patients likely to be susceptible to thoracic aortic aneurysm disease.
Resumen de: US20260243762A1
0000 A multimodal lateral flow assay (LFA) system for non-invasive biomarker monitoring is provided. The system includes a multimodal LFA strip having a sample-loading region for receiving a biological sample, a conjugate region containing triple-mode probes, and a membrane zone with immobilized capture and secondary antibodies that form respective test and control lines upon binding the probes. The triple-mode probes generate colorimetric, fluorescence, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals. A laser-emitting module illuminates the membrane zone to excite fluorescence and SERS responses, which are detected by one or more optical detection devices. A processor performs multimodal signal mapping by analyzing fluorescence and SERS outputs to determine the quantitative concentration of the biomarker in the sample. The system enables sensitive, quantitative, and non-invasive detection of biomarkers across multiple optical modalities.
Resumen de: US20260242753A1
The present invention relates to novel therapeutic compositions and methods for treating cancer. In particular, the use of proteinaceous inhibitors, including novel bicyclic peptide inhibitors, for use in treating cancer.
Resumen de: US20260243761A1
The present invention provides a molecular probe functionalized element comprising a solid base element, a first layer comprising a linker A, a second layer comprising a peptide compound, a third layer comprising a linker B, and a fourth layer comprising a molecular probe, wherein the peptide compound is covalently bound to the solid base element via linker A and the molecular probe is covalently bound to the peptide compound via linker B. The present invention also provides a process for preparing the molecular probe functionalized element and a device comprising the molecular probe functionalized element such as an optical biosensor. Further, the present invention provides a method for detecting a biomarker comprising a) bringing into contact the molecular probe functionalized element with a sample suspected to comprise a target analyte; b) detecting the biomarker based on an interaction between the molecular probe and the target analyte. The present invention also provides a use of the molecular probe functionalized element or of the device for one or more of: a companion diagnostic test; diagnosing Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Diabetes, Huntington, Prion disease, or a tumor in a patient; monitoring of therapy of patients with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Diabetes, Huntington, Prion disease, or a tumor; and screening of drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease
Resumen de: US20260242759A1
0000 The present invention relates to G protein peptidomimetics, in particular Gprotein peptidomimetics, capable of stabilizing a GPCR, in particular a G
protein-coupled receptor, in an active conformational state. The G protein peptidomimetics are derived from the α<5 >helix of Gα
protein or mini-G
protein, in particular they arise from modifications of peptides comprising or consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:13 or SEQ ID NO:14. The invention further provides complexes of the G protein peptidomimetics and a GPCR, fusion polypeptides of a GPCR and the G protein peptidomimetics and compositions comprising the same. Further disclosed herein are uses of the G protein peptidomimetics, complexes, fusion polypeptides and compositions for determining the structure of a GPCR conformer, for screening for compounds capable of specifically binding to a GPCR conformer and as allosteric modulator of a GPCR and as a biosensor.
Resumen de: US20260240820A1
The present invention pertains to a method for controlling a membrane potential-dependent ion channel (VGSC or the like) through a type I taste receptor present in a nerve cell or the like. In the present invention, it has been found that an Aβ peptide, or a sweet amino acid or an umami substance specifically binds to a type I taste receptor on the surface of a nerve cell to exert an agonist-like or antagonist-like action, thereby amplifying or suppressing a VGSC active current.Moreover, with the binding of an Aβ peptide or the like to a type I taste receptor, the amplification of a VGSC active current occurs, the overactivity of nerve cells causing epileptiform attack occurs, and a large number of substances, which can effectively suppress the amplification of the VGSC active current, among ligand substances that specifically bind to the type I taste receptor, can be found.The present invention provides: a type I taste receptor-specific ligand substance that can control the amplification or suppression of a VGSC active current; and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating various neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), due to the amplification of a VGSC active current caused by the binding of an Aβ peptide or the like to a type I taste receptor. Moreover, a method for using, as a target receptor, a type I taste receptor present in a nerve cell or the like to screen a ligand substance for controlling a VGSC or the like in the cell is al
Resumen de: AU2026210844A1
The disclosure relates to methods of diagnosis and prognosis, compositions for immunotherapies, methods of improving said compositions, and immunotherapies using the same (e.g., T cells, non- T cells, TCR-based therapies, CAR-based therapies, bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs), and/or immune checkpoint blockade). ul u l
Resumen de: US20260243777A1
0000 The present disclosure provides a range of compositions and methods for enriching subsets of complex biological samples. Aspects of the present disclosure provide peptide-functionalized particles comprising affinities for subsets of biomolecules from complex biological samples. The present disclosure further provides methods for utilizing functionalized particles to fractionate and analyze complex biological samples.
Resumen de: US20260243781A1
A method of measuring oxidative stress in a cell or tissue sample, the method including the steps of: (i) treating the cell or tissue sample in a medium; (ii) collecting a portion of the medium; (iii) measuring amounts of glutathione in the cell or tissue sample; and (iv) measuring amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the media portion collected in step (ii), step (iii) being carried out immediately after steps (i) and (ii), and step (iv) being carried out simultaneously with step (iii) or within 6 hours of step (iii) including assay time if the collected media portion is stored at about 0-8° C. until step (iv) is carried out.
Resumen de: US20260242441A1
Described herein are methods of reducing CD3-dependent T cell signaling in a subject in need thereof. Also described are method of increasing T-regulatory (Treg) cells, or decreasing T-helper 17 (Th17) cells. These methods involve administering butyrophilin A2 (BTN2A2), a BTN2A2 fragment thereof, a BTN2A2-related isoform, or a BTN2A2-related isoform fragment, or a conjugate or fusion polypeptide comprising any of the foregoing to the subject. These methods are beneficial for patients with autoimmune disorders and inflammatory disorders such as allergy, asthma, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune or inflammatory neurological disease, antibody mediated transplant rejection, infantile cholestasis, haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, erythrocytic haemophagocytosis, malnutrition, systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), psoriasis, myasthenia gravis or HIV. Further described are fusion proteins having BTN2A2 and an Fc domain.
Resumen de: US20260243757A1
0000 There is provided a composition comprising a secretome obtained by culturing an immune progenitor cell in the presence of an agent that activates the immune cell progenitor to an activated immune cell. Also provided is a composition for use in tissue regeneration, a method of generating a macrophage-derived secretome, a method of screening a drug and a method of culturing a proliferative cell.
Resumen de: US20260240871A1
A composition includes a lysosomal ABCA1 inhibitor. The composition inhibits the transport of cellular ABCA1 to lysosomes or suppresses ABCA1 within lysosomes, by including the lysosomal ABCA1 inhibitor, thereby inhibiting lysosomal cholesterol accumulation and the production of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors. Therefore, the composition can be used for inhibit age-related inflammation, and prevent, improve or treat age-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Resumen de: WO2026174301A1
The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for regulating lipokines in age-related disorders and methods of use thereof.
Resumen de: EP4793283A1
The present invention belongs the field of biomedicine, namely, treating and preventing Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. These diseases are characterized by the presence of amyloid fibrils that drive the pathology progression in the brains of affected individuals. The invention discloses peptides that block ends of amyloid fibrils and stop their growth.
Nº publicación: JP2026528038A 19/08/2026
Solicitante:
ルクセンブルクインスティテュートオブヘルス(エルアイエイチ)
Resumen de: WO2025027065A1
The application discloses selective chimeric chemokines and their use for selectively targeting atypical chemokine receptor 2 (ACKR2) in the treatment of an autoimmune, inflammatory, neurological, cardiovascular or proliferative disease or disorder in a subject and/or for use in improving the response of a subject to anticancer immunotherapy. The application further discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising such selective chimeric chemokines and further provides methods of production and uses of said chimeric cytokines.