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一种循环式太阳能光伏光热热泵四联供系统

Resumen de: CN120799767A

本发明属于太阳能利用与建筑暖通空调技术领域，提供了一种循环式太阳能光伏光热热泵四联供系统，包括水源热泵机组、PV/T组件、生活热水水箱、空调水箱、风冷热泵机组、光伏逆变器、水源热泵一次循环泵；本发明通过PV/T组件与水源热泵机组、风冷热泵机组等核心设备有机整合，借助介质回路切换组件和截止组件实现不同季节、不同工况下的精准控制，整合“制冷、制热、制热水、发电”四联供功能，不仅提升了光伏发电效率，还大幅减少了能量浪费，提高了系统综合能效，同时避免了传统系统因工况频繁切换导致的设备损耗，延长了使用寿命，且集成化设计减少了独立系统的安装空间与成本，适用于多种建筑场景，符合建筑节能与可再生能源利用的需求。

一种新型陶瓷绝缘油浸式变压器

Resumen de: CN120809441A

本发明提供一种新型陶瓷绝缘油浸式变压器，涉及变压器技术领域，包括变压器壳体，所述变压器壳体内部开设有主储油箱，所述主储油箱内部设有变压器线圈，所述变压器壳体内部设有换热油箱，所述换热油箱上开设有外部储油箱，所述换热油箱上方设有光照热量收集板，所述光照热量收集板外部为石墨烯基导热涂层，所述变压器壳体内部设有展开机构，所述展开机构能够自动识别外部环境，本发明中，通过设有展开机构，能够依据外部环境自动调节动作，当光线传感器检测到太阳光照时，可推动换热油箱向外移动，并带动光照热量收集板展开以吸收太阳能；当光照结束后，又能将换热油箱收回至主储油箱内，同时让光照热量收集板翻转，使换热箱保温板朝向内部。

一种聚光叠层太阳光利用系统及其使用方法

Resumen de: CN120799720A

本发明提供了一种聚光叠层太阳光利用系统及其使用方法，包括自上而下依次设置的半透明光伏电池组件、点式凸透镜聚光器阵列、微型集热器单元、热流体管路和储热/化学反应模块；半透明光伏电池组件安装在系统顶部；点式凸透镜聚光器阵列设置于半透明光伏电池组件下方，微型集热器单元中每个集热器位于点式凸透镜聚光器阵列中对应聚光器的焦点位置；热流体管路用于输送微型集热器单元收集的热量至所述储/化学反应模块。本发明通过半透明光伏电池组件实现光电转化，点式凸透镜聚光器阵列二次聚焦提升光热密度，微型集热器单元高效集热，热流体管路与储热/化学反应模块协同，实现太阳能光谱分工与梯级利用，为太阳能综合利用提供高效解决方案。

一种分子太阳能储能系统

Resumen de: CN120799724A

本发明公开了一种分子太阳能储能系统，包括槽式太阳能系统、分子太阳能系统和二次反射镜；槽式太阳能系统包括支撑机构、集热管和聚光镜；聚光镜和集热管均设置于支撑机构上；分子太阳能系统包括储能容器；储能容器位于集热管正下方；储能容器顶部开设有反应槽；反应槽顶部设有玻璃板；储能容器内部导热通道；导热通道位于反应槽下方；二次反射镜位于集热管和储能容器之间；二次反射镜对聚光镜反射的太阳光线进行反射和透射后，分别聚焦于储能容器和集热管。本发明通过将槽式太阳能系统和分子太阳能系统集于一体，极大地拓宽了光热转换的太阳光谱范围，从而极大地提高了槽式太阳能系统的太阳能利用率。

矿物绝缘电缆、制造矿物绝缘电缆的方法以及用于加热物质的方法和系统

Resumen de: AU2024235633A1

A mineral insulated cable which includes a core comprising of a resistive tube having a bore surrounded by a cylindrical wall, and a semi-conducting filler packed in the bore. The cylindrical wall is surrounded by an electrically insulating layer which includes a mineral material. The cylindrical wall is made of a metal material having a resistivity of at least 0.05 μΩ∙m at 20°C. The semi-conducting filler is in electrical contact with said wall along a substantial length of the resistive tube. The semi-conducting filler has an electric bandgap that is smaller than an electric bandgap of the mineral material of the electrically insulating layer. A current may be passed through the core at high voltage, to generate up to 15kW per meter of cable in heat.

集热器单框支撑组件和光热发电装置

Resumen de: CN120799718A

本发明涉及一种集热器单框支撑组件和光热发电装置，属于光热发电装置领域，该集热器单框支撑组件包括承力框、第一横梁杆和支撑翼，承力框设有多个，且相互间隔设置；第一横梁杆连接于相邻承力框之间；支撑翼位于承力框的一侧。本发明整个集热器单框支撑组件采用杆件构成，能大幅降低支撑结构的重量，节约原料和生产成本。采用承力框和支撑翼组合作为支撑集热器的主要结构，将承力框和支撑翼构成V型平面桁架式结构，以适配集热器抛物面镜面安装；再结合承力框之间连接的第一横梁杆，防止承力框支架的扭矩传递，增强了整个结构的稳定性。

一种生物质燃烧富集二氧化碳装置

Resumen de: CN120799436A

一种生物质燃烧富集二氧化碳装置，它涉及碳捕集技术领域。本发明解决了现有的生物质燃烧富集二氧化碳装置存在载氧体颗粒发生氧化反应时工作环境温度不稳定，导致吸氧效果较差，从而影响载氧体颗粒氧化反应，影响富集二氧化碳效果的问题。本发明的燃烧炉上端与一级旋风分离器上部连通，螺旋式铜管内部由进气侧至出气侧依次设有若干个间隔排布的蜂窝状隔片，螺旋式铜管两端分别与一级旋风分离器下端和二级旋风分离器上部连通，载氧体入炉通道两端分别与燃烧炉下部二级旋风分离器下端连通，菲涅尔透镜和槽式太阳能反光镜分别设置在螺旋式铜管外侧嵌套的圆柱形腔体上下两侧。本发明用于提高载氧体颗粒发生氧化反应时环境温度的稳定性。

一种远洋船舶的淡水制备装置

Resumen de: CN120797792A

本发明涉及船舶制备淡水设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种远洋船舶的淡水制备装置，包括空气汇聚机构、水汽吸附解吸模块、冷凝模块；其利用水汽吸附解吸模块内水汽吸附材料将流经的水汽截获下来，待吸收达到饱和时，通过所述水汽吸附解吸模块内加热单元对吸附于水汽吸附材料进行脱吸附。本发明中通过利用空气汇聚机构自适应地调节迎风面，从而低能耗地汇聚含水汽的海风；并利用集水吸附模块对汇聚的海风中水汽进行截获，同时还能利用同位置装配的脱吸附模块的加热设备和抽真空设备，向冷凝模块进行冷凝集水；其中加热设备直接获取太阳能加热的热水或太阳能光伏发电组件，从而更加低成本地实现在船舶上设计海水淡化设备。

一种基于数字孪生模型的聚光式太阳能光热发电智能控制系统及实时监测方法

Resumen de: CN120810914A

本发明公开基于数字孪生模型的聚光式太阳能光热发电智能控制系统及实时监测方法，基于数字孪生模型的聚光式太阳能光热发电智能控制系统，包括物理信息层、设备级模型、数据驱动型模型、数字融合层和功能层；解决了现有技术中由于未能实时监测聚光式太阳能光热发电的状态，而导致的效率下降或组件故障，确保其在最佳状态下运行。适用于塔式、槽式等聚光光热发电系统的实时监测、故障诊断、效率优化与电网协同控制。

ENERGY EFFICIENT AND ADAPTIVE SPACE COOLING AND HEATING SYSTEM

Resumen de: US2025321027A1

A system and methods for heating and cooling are provided. The system may include an energy collector and an adaptive panel connected to the energy collector. The adaptive panel may a radiative cooling layer configured to dissipate heat from the energy collector. The radiative cooling layer may further include a thermo-responsive polymer configured to adjust transparency depending on temperature. The system may include a solar heating layer configured to absorb solar irradiation that passes through the radiative cooling layer and transfer heat to the energy collector.

SKIP MOUNT INSTALLATION SYSTEM

Resumen de: AU2024322165A1

Systems and methods for mounting solar modules are disclosed herein. A mounting system for solar modules includes a first-row solar module and a second-row solar module having a bottom edge and a top edge opposite the bottom edge, a structural clamp configured to connect the top edge of the first-row solar module to a bottom edge of a second-row solar module, roof attachments configured to secure the first-row solar module and the second-row solar module, and structural clamps that connect the first-row solar module to the second-row solar module. The mounting system for solar modules may be installed by installing a first row of roof attachments to a roof surface using fasteners, installing a second row of roof attachments to a roof surface using fasteners, and installing a third row of roof attachments to a roof surface using fasteners.

SELF-SUSTAINING INDOOR FARMING SYSTEM

Resumen de: US2025318479A1

A self-sustaining farming system includes a building with aperture(s) in a side of the building. Reflected sunlight from heliostats adjacent the building is directed to and passes through the aperture(s) and through light tube(s) that direct light onto plants disposed inside the building proximate the light tube(s). A portion of the reflected sunlight is directed to a photovoltaic panel for generating electricity that is used by components and electronics in the building. A portion of the reflected sunlight can be converted to heat that can be stored in a heat storage unit for use in maintaining the internals of the building at a controlled temperature and/or to generate water from air, the water used to irrigate the plants in the building. The system utilizes all of the spectrum of sunlight to provide a self-sustaining farming environment that can operate in remote locations (e.g., desert) using only sunlight to grow plants.

Lunar Regolith Sintering: Orbital Directed Energy for Lunar Site Preparation

Resumen de: US2025319997A1

Described herein is a method of sintering lunar regolith using a lunar-orbital solar concentration device. Among other benefits, this method can reduce the mechanical hazards of lunar regolith by altering it's physical properties, without having mechanical equipment coming into contact with the regolith in the first place. Equipped with a solar concentrator array, a spacecraft orbiting the moon can take flyby shots at a specific area to be sintered every orbital period, heating the area of interest to a sufficient degree that the desired physical change takes place. After a number of orbits, the spacecraft will have created an area of improved lunar surface with regolith burned into larger, less abrasive particles, less damaging to future mechanical missions to be taken on.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OBTAINING ENERGY IN SHADOWED REGIONS

Resumen de: US2025321025A1

Systems and methods are disclosed for directing radiant energy to permanently shadowed or occasionally shadowed regions such as on the floors of craters or in valleys in lunar polar regions to provide illumination, thermal power, electricity, communications, and other services. Embodiments of the systems include reflector elements to provide diffuse illumination, focused illumination, and thermal power, structures to support the reflectors and other elements, communications devices for varied signal types, and methods for installing the system. The structure can be compactly folded and delivered to be automatically installed.

SELF-SIMILAR HIGH-EFFICIENCY SOLAR CELLS AND CONCENTRATORS

Resumen de: CN120304037A

Optical devices, such as photovoltaic modules, are described that include features such as solar tracking, solar concentration, stacked cell arrangements, and thermal management to achieve high photovoltaic efficiency. The photovoltaic module may be constructed using a variety of different materials and configurations, or as an integral functionally graded structure, to limit the complexity of manufacture, operation and maintenance while achieving high performance. The use of thermal management structures integrated directly into photovoltaic cells can maintain such cells at desired temperatures, which will be beneficial in optical concentrating configurations.

TRACKING DEVICE FOR TRACKING A BEAM PATH OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC LENS UNIT DEPENDING ON THE SUN POSITION

Resumen de: WO2024119205A1

The invention relates to a tracking device (10) for tracking a beam path (S) of a photovoltaic lens unit (110) depending on the sun position, comprising a first tracking frame (20) with a plurality of first mirror elements (22) moveably mounted therein and a second tracking frame (40) with a plurality of second mirror elements (42) moveably mounted therein and arranged after the first mirror elements (22) in the beam path (S), and comprising a first control device (24) with a first control actuator (25) for moving the first mirror elements (22) about first control axes (23) between at least two different angular positions and a second control device (44) with a second control actuator (45) for moving the second mirror elements (42) about second control axes (43) between at least two different angular positions, wherein the orientation of the first control axes (23) differs from the orientation of the second control axes (43).

METHOD FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE TREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS IN A SUNLIGHT THERMAL CELL

Resumen de: BG113876A

The method for high-temperature treatment of raw materials in a Sunlight Thermal Cell is carried out by concentrating beams of sunlight (1) by magnifying optical lenses (2) built into a supporting chassis (3), which has brackets (4) for fixing the magnifying optical lenses (2), and the supporting chassis (3) is moved closer to or further away from a heat exchanger (7) by actuators (5), which are attached at one end to the supporting chassis (3) and at the other end to the heat exchanger (7) in order to obtain focal points (6) of thermal energy on the face of the wall of the heat exchanger (7) closest to the supporting chassis (7).

光伏光热热泵系统及其控制方法、热泵机组

Resumen de: CN120777751A

本发明公开了一种光伏光热热泵系统及其控制方法、热泵机组；热泵系统的制冷剂系统与水系统能进行热交换，水系统中的水泵的输入端与供水端、水箱底部相连，水泵的输出端与第二光伏光热组件的光热端入口、冷凝器的水回路入口相连；第二光伏光热组件的光热端出口通过温度监测仪、第二电磁阀与水箱顶部、用水端相连；冷凝器的水回路出口通过第一电磁阀与水箱顶部、用水端相连；中央控制器与环境感温包、第二光伏光热组件的光热端出口的水温度及辐照强度检测器相连，用于获取环境温度、温度监测仪及辐照强度，以对水系统进行控制；本发明能够通过第二光伏光热组件进行水加热，还能够通过冷凝器的制冷剂回路对水加热，提升热泵系统的COP能力。

一种绿色建筑预制多功能墙面结构

Resumen de: CN120777645A

本发明属于建筑环境领域，针对现代建筑墙体透光与室内环境问题，设计了一种绿色建筑预制多功能墙面结构。其主体结构为窗体，底部水槽的清水蒸发，为光催化提供原料并保证室内湿度，水槽前端吸光装置将太阳能转化为热能，助力水分蒸发。提蒸架下部多孔结构使水蒸气均匀弥散，通过毛细作用提升水分至上部吸水结构板，防止水气分布不均。催化板内侧涂布光催化剂，受可见光激发产生氢氧自由基用于杀菌。窗体的上板框等结构设计便于组装与安装，集热板采用石墨烯或石墨材质。通过调节毛细管内径，在50℃时可使提升液面高度达窗体高度一半。该墙面结构集采光、调节温湿度、杀菌于一体，且成本低，为绿色健康居住空间提供新方案。

槽式光热提纯石英砂的装置及方法

Resumen de: CN120777762A

本发明公开了槽式光热提纯石英砂的装置，包括槽式太阳能集热场，槽式太阳能集热场连接有低温熔盐储罐，太阳能集热场还连接有高温熔盐储罐，低温熔盐储罐与高温熔盐储罐相连，低温熔盐储罐与高温熔盐储罐之间设置有石英砂提纯加热器。本发明还公开了提纯石英砂的方法，将低温熔盐储罐中的熔盐在槽式太阳能集热场中进行加热，得到高温熔盐；将高温熔盐输送至高温熔盐储罐中储存，将高温熔盐储罐中高温熔盐送至石英砂提纯加热器；通过石英砂提纯加热器中对高温熔盐与石英砂进行换热提纯，得到提纯后的石英砂，同时，将换热后的熔盐流回低温熔盐储罐，本发明较好地融合了新能源与非常规油气开发，解决目前压裂砂运输距离远、成本高的问题。

一种碟形太阳能光斑追踪装置

Resumen de: CN120777761A

本发明涉及一种碟形太阳能光斑追踪装置，包括太阳能集热反射镜、集热器及光斑追踪系统、立柱和太阳能追日云台转向系统；所述太阳能集热反射镜上设有风速控制仪、太阳能集热反射镜底座；所述太阳能集热反射镜上开设有通风孔；所述集热器及光斑追踪系统包括光斑焦点追踪控制器、光斑探头、集热器出口、集热器进口、隔热玻璃、聚光镜、电动推杆和滑轨；所述聚光镜与集热器及光斑追踪系统固定连接；所述太阳能追日云台转向系统包括追日控制器和转向系统；本装置占地面积小，农村小院，商超，房顶；地面只要不遮挡阳光均可安装，光利用率高，100平方房屋取暖，制冷采光占地2平方，造价成本低，免维护。

熔盐塔式光热提纯石英砂的装置及方法

Resumen de: CN120777760A

本发明公开了熔盐塔式光热提纯石英砂的装置，包括定日镜和吸热塔，吸热塔上部设置有吸热器，定日镜均匀分布在吸热塔的周边且镜面均朝向吸热器；吸热器分别与低温熔盐储罐、高温熔盐储罐连接，低温熔盐储罐、吸热器、高温熔盐储罐与石英砂提纯加热器连接形成循环回路；定日镜聚光辐射能流投射至吸热器的表面，利用光热进行石英砂提纯。本发明还公开了提纯石英砂的方法，将石英砂经水洗风干后输送至石英砂提纯加热器，利用高温熔盐储罐输送的高温熔盐对石英砂颗粒在高温条件下焙烧提纯，最后将石英砂分成多级粒度产品。本发明提纯后的石英砂纯度高，杂质含量低，满足光电子、光纤、玻璃等行业对石英砂的高纯度要求。

熔盐塔式光热光伏电站与砂厂复合提纯系统及方法

Resumen de: CN120777759A

本发明公开的熔盐塔式光热光伏电站与砂厂复合提纯系统，包括吸热塔，吸热塔顶部设置有吸热器，吸热塔周边均匀设置有若干定日镜，若干定日镜的镜面均朝向吸热器，吸热器分别连接有低温熔盐储罐、高温熔盐储罐，低温熔盐储罐、吸热器、高温熔盐储罐、石英砂提纯加热器与熔盐蒸汽发生器依次连接形成循环回路。本发明的熔盐塔式光热光伏电站与砂厂复合提纯方法，将开采的石英砂经水洗风干后输送至石英砂提纯加热器，利用高温熔盐储罐输送的高温熔盐对石英砂颗粒在高温条件下焙烧提纯，最后将石英砂按标准分级。本发明的熔盐塔式光热光伏电站与砂厂复合提纯系统及方法，具有节能降本的特点。

一种太阳能光热光伏复合式集热设备

Resumen de: CN120760329A

本发明涉及太阳能光热光伏复合式集热设备技术领域，且公开了一种太阳能光热光伏复合式集热设备，包括底座，两个底座之间贯通连接有热水管，两个底座之间固定连接有底杆，底杆的两侧转动连接有转动板，在使用前，将该设备安装在所需位置，并确保所需加热的水源可进入热水管内部，随后，在需要进行集热时，接通电动伸缩杆的电源，延伸的电动伸缩杆带动推动板向下移动，下移的推动板通过转动杆带动转动板以连接点为中心产生转动，向外张开的转动板，将带动多个反射镜同步向外移动，此时多个外张的反射镜将折射外部的光线，并使光线反射至热水管的背光位置，增加热水管的照射面积，提高设备的集热效果。

一种具有集水功能的太阳能干燥装置

Nº publicación: CN120760413A 10/10/2025

Solicitante:

北京石油化工学院

Resumen de: CN120760413A

本发明涉及一种具有集水功能的太阳能干燥装置，属于太阳能干燥领域。该太阳能干燥装置包括干燥室、干燥室内部捕水导流单元、干燥室外部捕水导流单元和集水单元；其中，干燥室内部捕水导流单元包括捕水材料层、导流沟和汇流槽；捕水材料层附着于干燥室内部的侧壁表面和/或顶部组件表面，具有阵列式排布的多棱锥结构、圆锥结构和网格状纹理结构中的至少一种结构；导流沟设置在捕水材料层表面，汇流槽开设在捕水材料层的底部；导流沟与汇流槽连通；本发明通过在常规太阳能干燥装置增设内部捕水导流单元、外部捕水导流单元和集水单元，能够调节干燥室内部湿空气的相对含湿量，提高干燥效率并实现干燥物料排出水分的部分回收利用。