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137
resultados
Última actualización
28/08/2026 [07:42:00]
Resumen de: WO2025085674A1
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for selecting a subject having ulcerative colitis for treatment with ADS051, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the method comprising: (a) measuring MRP2 seRNA in a stool sample obtained from the subject; and (b) selecting the subject for treatment when the level of MRP2 seRNA in the stool sample exceeds a threshold value. In some embodiments, the subject has moderate or severe ulcerative colitis.
Resumen de: WO2026173915A1
Systems and methods for training machine learning models are described. The methods may comprise, e.g., receiving a first plurality of images of tissue specimens stained with a histochemical stain; receiving a second plurality of images of the tissue specimens stained with an immunohistochemical stain; aligning corresponding pairs of images; segmenting the aligned corresponding pairs of images to generate first and second pluralities of segmented images; mapping segments in each segmented image of the first plurality to corresponding segments in an image of the second plurality; and generating labeled image data by labeling segments in the images of the first plurality as exhibiting a specified cellular feature (or biomarker) based on detection of a signal associated with the immunohistochemical stain. In some instances, the labeled image data can be used to train a machine learning model for a digital pathology application, e.g., the evaluation of colitis severity.
Resumen de: US20260243763A1
In various embodiments methods of distinguishing Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis are provided. In certain embodiments the methods comprise determining, or causing to be determined, the level of IgG antibodies that bind a malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde adduct (MAA adduct) in a biological sample from a mammal, where an elevated level of said antibodies as compared to the average level found in a mammal with Crohn's disease is an indicator that the mammal has ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease
Resumen de: AU2026213986A1
Provided herein are compositions and methods to that target microbial proteases to ameliorate the intestinal barrier dysfunction and restore mucosal integrity. They are useful to treat and prevent diseases and disorders caused by pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal system of a subject. ug u g
Resumen de: US20260242441A1
Described herein are methods of reducing CD3-dependent T cell signaling in a subject in need thereof. Also described are method of increasing T-regulatory (Treg) cells, or decreasing T-helper 17 (Th17) cells. These methods involve administering butyrophilin A2 (BTN2A2), a BTN2A2 fragment thereof, a BTN2A2-related isoform, or a BTN2A2-related isoform fragment, or a conjugate or fusion polypeptide comprising any of the foregoing to the subject. These methods are beneficial for patients with autoimmune disorders and inflammatory disorders such as allergy, asthma, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune or inflammatory neurological disease, antibody mediated transplant rejection, infantile cholestasis, haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, erythrocytic haemophagocytosis, malnutrition, systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus), psoriasis, myasthenia gravis or HIV. Further described are fusion proteins having BTN2A2 and an Fc domain.
Resumen de: US20260234724A1
The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for using stool-derived, eukaryotic, nucleic acid biomarkers to diagnose disease, assess disease activity, monitor mucosal healing, and predict therapeutic response. The described biomarkers can be used by practitioners to better diagnose, manage, and treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).
Resumen de: AU2025213436A1
Disclosed herein in some embodiments are methods, compositions, and systems for distinguishing between ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD) and other Inflammatory Bowel Disorders (IBD) by sequencing cell free nucleic acids. In some embodiments, microbial cell-free nucleic acid sequencing can provide data that can determine whether UC, CD, or other IBD are asymptomatic, in remission, or active. In some embodiments, microbial cell-free nucleic acid sequencing can provide data that can determine whether an active form of UC, CD, or other IBD is mild, moderate, or severe.
Resumen de: WO2025075714A1
Described herein is a method of diagnosing and/or treating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in a subject. The method comprises determining a fatty acid profile in a stool sample of the subject; and comparing the fatty acid profile with a first reference profile indicating an absence of IBS or a second reference profile indicating IBS. Also described herein is a composition for treating IBS, which comprises two or more of a Monoglobaceae bacterium, a Lachnospiraceae bacterium; and a Ruminococcaceae bacterium, as well as a method of treating IBS using the same.
Resumen de: US20260227396A1
0000 A method for identifying a multi-parameter phenotype of microbiota. The method includes (i) providing a sample including microbiota, (ii) labeling the microbiota with multiple labels, each of which binds a phenotypic parameter of the microbiota, (iii) detecting an intensity of the labelled phenotypic parameters of single cells of the microbiota by flow cytometry, and (iv) segmenting the single cells into bins based on the intensities of detected phenotypic parameters, wherein the distribution of single cells in bins represents a multi-parameter phenotype of said microbiota. Also described is a system for identifying a multi-parameter phenotype of intestinal microbiota, a kit for identifying a multi-parameter phenotype of intestinal microbiota and methods for diagnosing a medical condition associated with microbiota, for example an inflammatory condition, such as an inflammatory bowel disease, in a subject.
Resumen de: WO2026162782A1
The present invention relates to a method for the prediction of the risk of recurrence of Crohn's disease (CD) after intestinal resection and anastomosis in a human subject based on the measure of the expression level of GPX4.
Resumen de: AU2025224860A1
A system or method for a combination assay of human antibodies to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) and cytokines for the diagnosis of Crohn's disease, tuberculosis, and other bacterial diseases in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals is provided herein. The system or method describes generally using a combination of human antibodies to MAP useful for the detection of a MAP infection in human blood samples and cytokines secreted by the human host with a MAP infection to provide a simple and rapid serological test which can diagnose patients with Crohn's disease and can aid in the selection of patients for certain antibiotic therapies. A similar system could be used for the diagnosis and selection for therapy of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial or bacterial diseases.
Resumen de: AU2025224738A1
The present invention relates to methods of immunoassay for detecting or monitoring inflammatory bowel disease or a severity thereof in a patient. In certain embodiments, the inflammatory bowel disease may be ulcerative colitis.
Resumen de: WO2026161796A1
The present disclosure relates to the use of biomarkers, e.g., TNF-α, IL-17F, GM-CSF, and combinations thereof, to identify the responsiveness of IBD patients to treatment with an anti-IL23 antagonist (e.g., anti-IL23 antibodies). The levels of biomarkers are compared to the levels of the same biomarkers in an individual having a known responsiveness status. Information provided by the disclosed method may be used to determine whether an IBD patient should be treated with an IL-23 antagonist or a treatment that does not target IL-23. Such information may also be used to determine if treatment with a certain agent should be commenced, suspended, or modified. Also disclosed herein are methods of determining the level of a biomarker associated with responsiveness of an individual to treatment with an IL-23 antagonist.
Resumen de: US20260219280A1
Described herein are methods and systems for detecting and/or distinguishing irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and celiac disease. The methods and systems can utilize the detection of anti-CdtB antibodies and/or anti-vinculin antibodies to detect IBS, distinguish IBS from IBD and/or celiac disease. Further described are methods for selecting a therapy to treat IBS, IBD or celiac disease.
Resumen de: US20260218299A1
0000 Provided herein are gene replacement approaches to restore HOXA11AS in the colon for patients with IBD, e.g., UC. Further, since HOXA11os levels inversely correlate with disease severity this lncRNA can also be used as a sensitive colon specific disease relevant biomarker.
Resumen de: WO2025185743A1
Use of N-oleoylethanolamide(OEA) or a microbiota OEA producer, such as Eubacterium rectale, in the preparation of medicament for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Resumen de: US20260209366A1
This invention describes methods, kits, and compositions for treating Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) and a food-triggered endotype of IBS by modulating the IL-4/IL-13→IL-4Rα axis and/or the OX40-OX40L costimulatory pathway, with patient selection and monitoring guided by blood biomarkers (elevated OX40L on dendritic cells and/or OX40 on lymphocytes, including food antigen-stimulated assays). In case examples, IL-4Rα blockade (e.g., dupilumab) produced rapid, durable clinical remission with successful food reintroduction, accompanied by reduced dendritic-cell OX40L and modulation of circulating CRTH2+ Tc2 cells, whereas OX40L-low, non-food-trigger IBS showed no response—supporting a biomarker-defined responder population. Collectively, this invention demonstrates a precision framework in which IL-4Rα and OX40/OX40L antagonists—alone or in combination—enable diet liberalization and induce tolerance in FPIES and food-triggered IBS.
Resumen de: US20260210970A1
Contemplated test kits and methods for food sensitivity are based on rational-based selection of food preparations with established discriminatory p-value. Particularly preferred kits include those with a minimum number of food preparations that have an average discriminatory p-value of ≤0.07 as determined by their raw p-value or an average discriminatory p-value of ≤0.10 as determined by FDR multiplicity adjusted p-value. In further contemplated aspects, compositions and methods for food sensitivity are also stratified by gender to further enhance predictive value.
Resumen de: WO2026155051A1
The present invention provides an examination method for identifying a biomarker capable of detecting the remission phase of an inflammatory bowel disease, and assisting in the diagnosis of the inflammatory bowel disease, the monitoring of disease progression, or the determination of therapeutic effect. Focusing attention on myeloid immune cells that play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease, the present inventors considered that young myeloid immune cells potentially increase even in the remission phase and may induce transition to the active phase by progression of the disease. The present inventors then proceeded with intensive studies thereon. As a result, the present inventors found that CD11b, CD33, and CD84-positive (CD11b+CD33+CD84+) cells, which are precursor cells of myeloid immune cells, can serve as blood markers for inflammatory bowel disease. Further investigation revealed that Membrane-Spanning 4-Domains A3 (Ms4a3)-positive (Ms4a3+) cells, and Ms4a3 and CD84-positive (Ms4a3+CD84+) cells significantly increase not only in the active phase but also in the remission phase, and are significantly greater in number in the active phase than in the remission phase.
Resumen de: US20260209333A1
0000 Provided are various embodiments relating to caninized, felinized, or equinized antibodies that bind canine, feline, and/or equine IL23 and/or TNFα, including bispecific antibodies that bind to both IL23 and TNFα. Such antibodies can be used alone or in combination in methods to treat canine, feline, and/or equine subjects with inflammatory conditions, such as inflammatory conditions in canines and felines, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), osteoarthritis, and gastroenteritis.
Resumen de: US20260212495A1
0000 The invention relates to system and methods for predicting and/or diagnosing of IBD from ultrasound images according to one or more of diagnostic signs.
Resumen de: US20260209867A1
0000 The present disclosure relates to reversible phase variations in bacteria e.g., residing in a microbiome or any environment, and uses thereof in determining a physiological and/or environmental condition or state of a subject or a media and/or or habitat. The present disclosure thus provides methods and personalized therapeutic methods and kits.
Resumen de: US20260201470A1
0000 Described herein are systems and methods for identifying gene clusters in patients that have Crohn's Disease (CD). Further provided herein are systems and methods for determining or characterizing a Crohn's Disease (CD) subtype status in a subject having CD, selecting a treatment for a subject, or treating a subject.
Resumen de: WO2026150017A1
The present invention relates to a method to predict the sensitivity of a subject to emulsifiers. Here, the inventors explored the use of an in vitro microbiota system and metagenome-based bioinformatic modeling to predict CMC sensitivity of a given microbiota. They found that CMC sensitivity associated with a unique metagenomic signature, supporting the notion that emulsifier sensitivity could be predicted from metagenomic data. They next confirmed that microbiotas predicted to be CMC-sensitive conferred CMC sensitivity when transplanted into colitis-prone IL-10-/- germfree mice. This approach validated the ability of an ex vivo approaches to predict CMC-sensitivity, thereby advancing development of microbiota- based personalized nutrition strategies. Thus, the present invention relates to a method to predict the sensitivity of a subject to emulsifiers comprising determining in a sample obtained from the subject the relative abundance of the microbiota-derived DNA markers listed in the Table A.
Nº publicación: EP4775989A2 15/07/2026
Solicitante:
ICAHN SCHOOL MED MOUNT SINAI [US]
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Resumen de: EP4775989A2
The present invention provides methods of diagnosing, treating, and monitoring the progression of inflammatory bowel disease in a subject, including, for example, by monitoring RORγt+Th or RORγt+Treg cell levels and treating the subject accordingly.
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