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COMPOUNDS AS NLRP3 INHIBITORS AND COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF

Publication No.:  WO2026006505A1 02/01/2026
Applicant: 
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV [US]
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY

Absstract of: WO2026006505A1

NSIs with anti-inflammatory activity are provided, as are methods of using the NSIs to inhibit inflammation and prevent or treat diseases and conditions associated with inflammation, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), Parkinson's disease (PD), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, COVID- 19, diabetes, macular degeneration, or an autoimmune or autoinflammatory disease.

COMPOUNDS AS NLRP3 INHIBITORS, AND COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF

Publication No.:  WO2026006510A1 02/01/2026
Applicant: 
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV [US]
VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY

Absstract of: WO2026006510A1

NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inhibitors (NSIs) as anti-inflammatory agents are provided, as are methods of using the NSIs to inhibit inflammation and prevent or treat NRLP3 inflammasome dysregulation associated diseases and conditions, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), Parkinson's disease (PD), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, COVID-19, diabetes, macular degeneration, and autoimmune/autoinflammatory diseases.

2-(PIPERIDIN-3-YL)ISOINDOLE-1,3-DIONE ANALOGS AND USES THEREOF

Publication No.:  WO2026006247A1 02/01/2026
Applicant: 
THE US SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES [US]
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Absstract of: WO2026006247A1

2-(Piperidin-3-yl)isoindole-1,3-dione analogs and uses thereof are disclosed. The compounds have a structure according to Formula I, or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or hydrate thereof. The compounds may be useful for inhibiting TNF-α activity, TNF-α synthesis, interleukin-6 (IL-6) level, inflammation, or SARS-COV-2 virus. In some aspects, the compounds, or pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, are administered to a subject a traumatic brain injury (TBI), an inflammatory disorder, a neurodegenerative disease, cancer, a viral infection, or any combination thereof.

PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION

Publication No.:  US20260000668A1 01/01/2026
Applicant: 
ANAVEX LIFE SCENCES CORP [US]
ANAVEX LIFE SCENCES CORP
US_20260000668_PA

Absstract of: US20260000668A1

Provided herein are compositions comprising one or more diphenyl compounds, such as ANAVEX 1066, or its metabolites, or isomers, or salts, for use in treating symptoms of, or preventing an infection by a coronavirus, particularly an infection caused by a SARS-COV-2 virus.

SARS-COV-2 NSP14 METHYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS

Publication No.:  US20260000698A1 01/01/2026
Applicant: 
REGENTS OF THE UNIV OF MINNESOTA [US]
REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
US_20260000698_PA

Absstract of: US20260000698A1

Disclosed herein are compounds of formulaor pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and methods of using the same for treating a viral infection or inhibiting replication of a virus.

ANTIGEN SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR COVID-19 FUSION PROTEINS AND METHODS OF USE

Publication No.:  US20260000752A1 01/01/2026
Applicant: 
VAKSTON INC [US]
VAKSTON, INC
US_20260000752_PA

Absstract of: US20260000752A1

The present disclosure provides recombinantly manufactured fusion proteins comprising a SARS-CoV-2 Receptor Binding Domain (SARS-CoV-2-RBD) fragment or an analog thereof linked to a human Fc fragment for use in relation to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Embodiments include the administration of the fusion proteins to patients that have recovered from COVID-19 as a booster vaccination, to antibody naïve patients to produce antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 virus to enable the patients to become convalescent plasma donors, to patients who have been infected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and have contracted COVID-19 in order to limit the scope of the infection and ameliorate the disease, and as a prophylactic COVID-19 vaccine. Exemplary Fc fusion proteins and pharmaceutical formulations of exemplary Fc fusion proteins are provided, in addition to methods of use and preparation.

Medicated diet composition for treating heat cough, and preparation method therefor and use thereof

Publication No.:  GB2642116A 31/12/2025
Applicant: 
GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL OF TCM [CN]
THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUANGZHOU UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE [CN]
THE SECOND CLINICAL COLLEGE OF GUANGZHOU UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE [CN]
GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL ACAD OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCIENCES [CN]
Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM,
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,
The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,
Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
GB_2642116_A

Absstract of: GB2642116A

A medicated diet composition for treating a heat cough, prepared from the raw materials in the following parts by mass: 50-100 parts of kumquat, 30-50 parts of Eleocharis dulcis, 5-10 parts of Glehniae radix and 5-10 parts of Platycodonis radix. The medicated diet composition can improve the symptoms of a heat cough of a SARS-CoV-2 infection.

SARS-COV-2 NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES

Publication No.:  EP4669667A2 31/12/2025
Applicant: 
UNIV KOELN [DE]
Universit\u00E4t zu K\u00F6ln
TW_202440626_A

Absstract of: TW202440626A

The present invention relates to antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof against SARS- related coronavirus, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, kits comprising such antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, and the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, the pharmaceutical compositions and the kits for use as a medicament, and in the treatment or prevention of a disease caused by SARS-related coronavirus. The present invention further relates to methods of treating, preventing or reducing the severity of an infection with a SARS-related coronavirus, and to nucleic acids encoding such antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, expression vectors comprising such nucleic acids, host cells comprising such nucleic acids or expression vectors, and methods for the production of such antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof.

COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING CHEMOSENSORY DISORDER

Publication No.:  EP4670725A1 31/12/2025
Applicant: 
UNIV NAGASAKI [JP]
KIRIN HOLDINGS KK [JP]
NAGASAKI UNIVERSITY,
KIRIN HOLDINGS KABUSHIKI KAISHA
KR_20250164165_PA

Absstract of: EP4670725A1

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing or treating a chemosensory disorder. The present invention provides a composition for preventing or treating a chemosensory disorder, comprising a lactic acid bacterium. The chemosensory disorder can be a chemosensory disorder that occurs after SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. The present invention is advantageous in that lactic acid bacteria can be used as a functional ingredient that imparts a preventive or therapeutic effect against a chemosensory disorder, and a pharmaceutical product or a food product that is safe for mammals including humans can be provided.

AN EPITOPE ORIGINATING FROM SARS-COV-2 N PROTEIN, AN ANTIGEN CONTAINING THE EPITOPE, USES THEREOF AND A METHOD FOR DETECTING DISEASE CAUSED BY CORONAVIRUS

Publication No.:  EP4669349A2 31/12/2025
Applicant: 
INST IMMUNOLOGII I TERAPII DOSWIADCZALNEJ IM LUDWIKA HIRSZFELDA POLSKIEJ AKADEMII NAUK [PL]
Instytut Immunologii I Terapii Doswiadczalnej Im. Ludwika Hirszfelda Polskiej Akademii Nauk
PL_443854_A1

Absstract of: WO2024177525A2

Epitopes originating from SARS-CoV-2 N protein, vaccine antigens specific for SARS-CoV-2 containing the epitopes useful in the treatment or prevention of disease caused by coronavirus as well as a method for detecting disease caused by coronavirus, in particular COVID-19, especially with an acute course, are disclosed.

EFFICIENT VACCINE

Publication No.:  WO2025263616A1 26/12/2025
Applicant: 
VLP THERAPEUTICS JAPAN INC [JP]
VLP THERAPEUTICS JAPAN, INC

Absstract of: WO2025263616A1

Provided herein is an isolated polynucleotide, which encodes alphavirus non-structural proteins nsp1, nsp2, nsp3 and nsp4 and a polypeptide comprises CD8+ T cell epitope. Provided herein is also a bivalent alphavirus replicon vaccine, which is a combination of a first polynucleotide which encodes alphavirus non-structural proteins nsp1, nsp2, nsp3 and nsp4 and an antigenic peptide and a second polynucleotide which encodes alphavirus non-structural proteins nsp1, nsp2, nsp3 and nsp4 and a CD8+ T cell epitope. The vaccine is useful against virus infection, especially, COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 infection, the treatment of a cancer and/or an inflammatory disease.

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION OR THERAPY

Publication No.:  WO2025262025A1 26/12/2025
Applicant: 
HEIDELBERG BIOTECH GMBH [DE]
HEIDELBERG BIOTECH GMBH

Absstract of: WO2025262025A1

The present invention pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising protein oligomers for passive immunization and therapy. Specifically, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a protein oligomer comprising at least a first and a second monomer, said at least first and second monomer comprising, in N- to C-terminal order, at least one first receptor binding domain (RBD), an immunoglobulin Fc (Ig Fc), and at least one second receptor binding domain (RBD), wherein a) Ig Fc has enhanced affinity for the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) at mucosal pH, compared to wildtype Ig Fc; and b) RBD is a receptor binding domain from or derived from SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, wherein the receptor binding domain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 13, or an amino acid sequence having at least 80%, 85%, 90%, or 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO. 13.

PROTEIN OLIGOMERS FOR ACTIVE IMMUNIZATION

Publication No.:  WO2025262023A1 26/12/2025
Applicant: 
HEIDELBERG BIOTECH GMBH [DE]
HEIDELBERG BIOTECH GMBH

Absstract of: WO2025262023A1

The present invention pertains to protein oligomers for active immunization. Specifically, the invention relates to protein oligomers comprising at least a first monomer and a second 5 monomer, said at least first and second monomer comprising, in N- to C-terminal order, at least one first RBD, an immunoglobulin Fc (Ig Fc), and at least one second RBD, wherein a) Ig Fc has enhanced affinity for the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) at mucosal pH, compared to wildtype Ig Fc; and b) RBD is a receptor binding domain from or derived from SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, wherein the receptor binding domain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO. 13, or a fragment thereof, or an amino acid sequence having at least 80%, 85%, 90%, or 95% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO. 13. The invention further relates to a vaccine comprising said protein oligomer, preferably for use in active immunization and/or booster vaccination in a subject.

SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION OF PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS USING PROXIMITY LIGATION OF APTAMERS AND QUANTITATIVE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION

Publication No.:  WO2025262670A1 26/12/2025
Applicant: 
UNIV OF OTTAWA [CA]
UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA

Absstract of: WO2025262670A1

A method and composition for the simultaneous detection of a protein and a nucleic acid within a single biological sample using proximity ligation of aptamers and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is disclosed. The invention employs two aptamers, each targeting a distinct epitope of the protein of interest, functionalized with primer sites to enable ligation by way of a short DNA linker in the presence of the protein. This ligated construct is then amplified and detected using qPCR. Concurrently, viral RNA is detected in the same reaction using reverse transcription- qPCR (RT-qPCR) with TaqMan probes in a separate fluorescent channel. This dual detection approach is demonstrated with SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein and RNA and is validated in saliva samples and digital droplet PCR. The invention provides a sensitive, rapid, and specific method for multiplexed molecular diagnostics.

HUMANIZED MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY EFFICIENTLY NEUTRALIZING SARS-COV-2 VARIANT STRAIN AND USE THEREOF

Publication No.:  WO2025260223A1 26/12/2025
Applicant: 
GUANGZHOU EIGHTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIV [CN]
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Absstract of: WO2025260223A1

Specifically, the present invention relates to a humanized monoclonal antibody efficiently neutralizing a SARS-CoV-2 variant strain and a use thereof. Six CDR regions of the antibody are as shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1-6; a heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody has a full length of an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 7; and a light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody has a full length of an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 8. By using B-cell culture combined with antibody cloning technology and by means of a cross-reactive antibody screening strategy, a human monoclonal antibody 2F8 with efficient neutralization activity is obtained from a patient having recovered from original SARS-CoV-2 infection. The antibody can effectively resist neutralization escape by the SARS-CoV-2 variant strain and can be used for passive prevention in a population at a high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the treatment of COVID-19.

Method and System for Exposing Hidden or Masked Antigenic Sites of Viral Specimens Present in Biosamples Using a Home-Based COVID-19 Rapid Lateral Flow Immunoassay Test

Publication No.:  US2025389719A1 25/12/2025
Applicant: 
PRINCETON BIOCHEMICALS INC [US]
PRINCETON BIOCHEMICALS, INC
US_2024210398_PA

Absstract of: US2025389719A1

A disease detection system including a platform or cartridge to perform testing using a rapid lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay (LFIA) test intended for the qualitative detection of the disease in a sample, such as collected sputum, disrupted by a digestive enzyme and a detergent to release its content and digest its proteins and other polymeric molecules. A method of the present invention includes treating a sample with a digestive enzyme and a detergent to disrupt the collected sample releasing content and digesting proteins of the sample to form a lysed-digested-extracted sample, applying the lysed-digested-extracted sample to a platform or cartridge, performing a rapid lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay (LFIA) test of the lysed-digested-extracted sample using the platform or cartridge and detecting presence or absence of an analyte of interest from the tested lysed-digested-extracted sample.

SARS-COV-2 LACKING THE ENVELOPE PROTEIN AS AN ATTENUATED VACCINE VIRUS AGAINST COVID-19

Publication No.:  US2025387467A1 25/12/2025
Applicant: 
WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUNDATION [US]
Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
WO_2024015510_A1

Absstract of: US2025387467A1

An isolated nucleic acid comprising a recombinant coronavirus genome having a genetic modification that inhibits or prevents expression of coronavirus envelope (E) protein and/or M protein, a vaccine comprising the recombinant genome and methods of using the vaccine are provided.

Nutraceutical Composition for Multimodal Prophylaxis

Publication No.:  US2025387429A1 25/12/2025
Applicant: 
CUDDEBACK DAVID A [US]
Cuddeback David A
US_12403158_B1

Absstract of: US2025387429A1

A phytochemical and nutraceutical composition and method for protection against a wide spectrum of viral and bacterial infections, including Covid-19, and for treatment of established infection and infectious inflammation. The composition includes a novel combination of vitamin, mineral, nutraceutical and phytochemical supplements. The composition of supplements and method may be compounded as a pill, tablet, powder, capsule or liquid be taken orally one or more times per day, and parenteral including nasal sprays and inhalers. Vitamin C and vitamin E along with zinc complexed with pyrithione or citrate are used in conjunction with nutraceuticals and phytochemicals provided, respectively, as immune boosters and antiviral agents along with anti-inflammatory nutraceuticals and phytochemicals.

Methods and Compositions for Treating Infections

Publication No.:  US2025387468A1 25/12/2025
Applicant: 
DECOY THERAPEUTICS INC [US]
Decoy Therapeutics Inc
AU_2022209720_A1

Absstract of: US2025387468A1

The invention provides a compound comprising one, two, three or more non-natural HRC sequence of a viral spike peptide conjugated to a hydrophobic moiety via an optional linker. The hydrophobic moiety can be a membrane integrating ligand, such as a cholesterol, a sphingolipid, a glycolipid, a glycerophospholipid. The non-natural viral spike peptide is preferably a coronavirus spike protein characterized by one or more D-amino acids. The peptides of the invention inhibit viral fusion. The invention includes compositions for the delivery of compounds of the invention, such as pulmonary or nasal delivery. The invention also provides a method of treating or preventing a viral infection, including for example a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection, in a subject in need thereof comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of the invention.

METHOD FOR OBTAINING 6-BENZYL-3-ARYLAMINO-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZINE-5-ONES WITH PREDICTED ACTIVITY AGAINST THE SARS-COV-2 VIRUS

Publication No.:  UA161685U 24/12/2025
Applicant: 
MYKOLA GOGOL NIZHYN STATE UNIV [UA]
\u041D\u0406\u0416\u0418\u041D\u0421\u042C\u041A\u0418\u0419 \u0414\u0415\u0420\u0416\u0410\u0412\u041D\u0418\u0419 \u0423\u041D\u0406\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422 \u0406\u041C\u0415\u041D\u0406 \u041C\u0418\u041A\u041E\u041B\u0418 \u0413\u041E\u0413\u041E\u041B\u042F
UA_161685_U

Absstract of: UA161685U

Method for obtaining 6-benzyl-3-arylamino-4H-1,2,4-triazine-5-ones with predicted activity against the SARS-CoV-2 virus: where R=OCHF2, NHC6H5, whereby equimolar amounts of 6-benzyl-3-methylsulfanil-4H-1,2,4-triazine-5-one and the corresponding substituted aromatic amine are heated in an oil bath at a temperature of 170 °C for two hours in an argon atmosphere; after cooling, the reaction mixture is ground with propanol-2, the crystalline precipitate is filtered off, washed with propanol-2, dried, and purified by crystallization from ethanol.

METHOD FOR OBTAINING 3-(41-CHLOROBENZYL)-MERCAPTO-6-(4-R-BENZYL)-4H-1,2,4-TRIAZINE-5-ONES WITH PREDICTED ACTIVITY AGAINST SARS-COV-2 VIRUS

Publication No.:  UA161684U 24/12/2025
Applicant: 
MYKOLA GOGOL NIZHYN STATE UNIV [UA]
\u041D\u0406\u0416\u0418\u041D\u0421\u042C\u041A\u0418\u0419 \u0414\u0415\u0420\u0416\u0410\u0412\u041D\u0418\u0419 \u0423\u041D\u0406\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422 \u0406\u041C\u0415\u041D\u0406 \u041C\u0418\u041A\u041E\u041B\u0418 \u0413\u041E\u0413\u041E\u041B\u042F
UA_161684_U

Absstract of: UA161684U

Method for obtaining 3-(41-chlorobenzyl)-mercapto-6-(4-R-benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazine-5-ones with predicted activity against SARS-CoV-2 virus, in which equimolar amounts of 3-mercapto-6 -(4-R-benzyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazine-5-ones and 4-chlorobenzyl chloride are boiled in dry acetonitrile with stirring in the presence of calcined K2CO3 for three hours, after which the reaction mass is cooled, poured into ice water, the precipitate is filtered, dried, and crystallized from propanol-2.

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING OR TREATING EPIDEMIC RNA VIRAL INFECTIOUS DISEASE

Publication No.:  UA130231C2 24/12/2025
Applicant: 
SHIN POONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD [KR]
\u0428\u0406\u041D\u042C \u041F\u0423\u041D\u0413 \u0424\u0410\u0420\u041C\u0410\u0421\u042C\u042E\u0422\u0406\u041A\u0410\u041B \u041A\u041E., \u041B\u0422\u0414.,
\u0428\u0418\u041D\u042C \u041F\u0423\u041D\u0413 \u0424\u0410\u0420\u041C\u0410\u0421\u042C\u042E\u0422\u0418\u041A\u0410\u041B \u041A\u041E., \u041B\u0422\u0414.
UA_130231_PA

Absstract of: UA130231C2

The present invention relates to a use of pyronaridine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and/or artemisinin or a derivative thereof for preventing or treating an epidemic RNA viral infectious disease, and more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating an epidemic RNA viral infectious disease, in particular, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of pyronaridine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and/or artemisinin or a derivative thereof, together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

SUPERREPELLENT DOUBLY REENTRANT TOPOLOGY (DRT) SURFACE FOR PROMOTING ANTIBIOFOULING AND PREVENTION OF VIRUS CONTAMINATION

Publication No.:  US2025380705A1 18/12/2025
Applicant: 
TAIPEI VETERANS GENERAL HOSPITAL [TW]
Taipei Veterans General Hospital

Absstract of: US2025380705A1

Doubly reentrant topology (DRT) is a unique structure. The present invention first validated the outstanding performance of an anti-biofouling artificial surface comprising a superhydrophobic surface; thereon a plurality of microstructures and having a doubly re-entrant topology (DRT) situated atop respective base structures which demonstrates a striking anti-biofouling effect that can prevent viral contamination. Furthermore, the present invention per se features excellent anti-biofouling ability, which may shed light on the applications of pathogen elimination in alleviating the COVID-19 pandemic.

COVID-19 Mucosal Antibody Assay

Publication No.:  US2025383359A1 18/12/2025
Applicant: 
NANTCELL INC [US]
NantCell, Inc
AU_2024219998_A1

Absstract of: US2025383359A1

Methods and compositions are disclosed for inducing immunity against a virus such as a coronavirus in the mucosal tissue of a patient, include administering a vaccine composition to the patient by oral administration (e.g., nasal injection, nasal inhalation, oral inhalation, and/or oral ingestion). Compositions for assaying the presence of anti-viral antibodies induced by the administered vaccine or the presence of viral proteins in a saliva sample include an assay protocol for detecting neutralizing antibodies (e.g., IgA) against the virus in the saliva sample. Compositions include a kit including a stabilizing solution for the patient sample (e.g., saliva sample) and may also include conjugated aragonite particle beads for antibody or viral protein capture.

USE OF S PROTEIN OR P4HB PROTEIN AS TARGET IN PREPARATION OF DRUG FOR PREVENTION OR TREATMENT OF COAGULOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH SARS-COV-2 INFECTION

Nº publicación: WO2025255901A1 18/12/2025

Applicant:

GROOVY MEDICINE HANGZHOU CO LTD [CN]
\u9AD8\u7EF4\u533B\u836F\uFF08\u676D\u5DDE\uFF09\u6709\u9650\u516C\u53F8

WO_2025255901_A1

Absstract of: WO2025255901A1

A use of a S protein or P4HB protein as a target in preparation of a drug for prevention or treatment of coagulopathy associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The S protein is the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 virus, and the P4HB protein is human protein disulfide isomerase. By means of integrated proteomic and bioinformatic study on SARS-CoV-2 interaction networks in endothelial cells, pulmonary cells, and bronchial cells, the S protein is determined as a key contributor to the procoagulant characteristics of viruses, and the S protein plays a critical role in inducing endothelial cell dysfunction. The S protein directly interacts with P4HB by means of an RBM region thereof, and promotes the secretion of P4HB by means of a lysosomal secretion pathway, thereby promoting thrombosis both in vitro and in a mouse model. Genetic or pharmacological targeting of S-P4HB axis can alleviate coagulopathy in a mouse model. The level of P4HB and disulfide bonds of target proteins thereof are significantly altered in the plasma and leukocytes of COVID-19 patients and are closely associated with the disease severity and coagulation correlation of these patients.

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