Absstract of: CN122789990A
0001 本发明涉及一种Lindqvist型钨钒杂多酸烷氧衍生物及制备方法和应用,其化学式为(C<16>H<36>N)<2>W<3>V<3>O<16>(OCH<2>)<3>CCH<2>OH,由一个金属‑氧簇阴离子W<3>V<3>O<16>(OCH<2>)<3>CCH<2>OH<2‑>和两个四丁基铵阳离子组成。本发明通过简便的溶剂热反应,并控制混合液的pH值在2~3以及反应时间为12~24h,进一步成功合成了一类金属钨钒比例为1:1的Tris‑OH功能化Lindqvist型钨钒杂多酸烷氧衍生物,丰富了钨钒杂多酸的种类,且具有暴露的羟基,有效拓展钨钒杂多酸的后功能化平台。同时,通过该衍生物所制得的析氢电催化剂的催化活性高,而制备成本较低,具备工业应用潜力。
Absstract of: CN122791415A
本发明公开了一种Pt‑CeO2/RNC催化剂及其制备方法和应用,属于电催化水分解制氢技术领域。本发明的催化剂包括玫瑰花状氮掺杂碳骨架、负载于所述玫瑰花状氮掺杂碳骨架表面的氧化铈纳米岛,以及负载于所述氧化铈纳米岛和/或玫瑰花状氮掺杂碳骨架表面的Pt物种。本发明通过Pt位点、氧化铈纳米岛和RNC骨架的协同作用,形成“贵金属活性中心‑氧化物界面调控单元‑三维导电载体”的多级结构,可兼顾高活性、高稳定性和低贵金属用量,适用于碱性析氢、碱性水电解和阴离子交换膜水电解器等应用场景。
Absstract of: CN122791414A
0001 本发明公开了一种焦煤源本征Fe调控多孔碳负载Pt的析氢电催化材料及其制备、应用方法,涉及电解水制氢催化材料与电催化技术领域。能够满足低成本、高效率碱性析氢。所述析氢电催化材料包括由焦煤经碱活化形成的多孔碳载体以及分布于所述多孔碳载体表面和/或孔壁上的Pt纳米颗粒;所述多孔碳载体保留焦煤源本征Fe相关位点,所述本征Fe相关位点来源于焦煤前驱体天然赋存铁组分并经活化、酸洗和热处理后保留或转化形成,用于促进Pt的成核与分散,并提高Pt的利用效率。解决了现有技术中Pt基析氢催化剂贵金属利用率低、碳载体界面调控能力有限、外加金属修饰工艺复杂的问题。
Absstract of: CN122791419A
本发明公开了一种镍基核壳纳米粉末的制备方法及其电解水制氢应用。所述制备方法基于化学浸渍法,以纳米铁粉或纳米钴粉为反应基底,二价镍离子水溶液为浸渍剂,通过金属活性差异自发驱动电化学置换反应,并在形成的镍核表面原位构筑LDH壳层。该镍基核壳纳米粉末具有一定磁性,可通过磁吸收集。制得的镍基核壳纳米粉末具有纳米金属镍核与层状双金属氢氧化物外壳,且催化剂颗粒呈高分散状态,其作为水氧化催化剂在阴离子交换膜电解水制氢中表现出良好的催化活性和稳定性。
Absstract of: CN122800068A
本发明公开了一种用于光解水制氢的二维范德华异质结的筛选方法及系统,涉及智能筛选技术领域,该方法包括:先搭建由二维单层材料两两堆叠构成的候选异质结库;再将库内所有结构输入预训练晶体图卷积神经网络,快速预测各异质结的导带底、价带顶位置;依托上下层带边相对关系自动区分异质结类型;结合水分解氧化还原电势,依据结构类型筛选出符合光解水热力学条件的材料;最后核算剩余体系太阳能制氢效率,筛选出效率达标材料并排序输出候选清单,依靠机器学习批量预测替代传统逐一计算,高效完成全流程高通量筛选。本发明解决了现有技术中二维范德华异质结筛选依赖第一性原理逐例计算、筛选效率低、难以满足高通量材料发掘需求的问题。
Absstract of: CN122791421A
本发明涉及清洁能源制备技术领域,具体公开了钌基双氧化物自支撑电极的制备及其析氧反应应用。该方法包括先对钛毡基底进行清洗和碱性水热刻蚀处理,再将刻蚀后的钛毡置于含有钌前驱体盐和铈前驱体盐的酸性混合溶液中进行水热反应,得到Ce‑RuO2自支撑电极。本发明通过将稀土元素Ce原位掺杂引入RuO2晶格中,利用Ce3+/Ce4+的可变价态及其“氧泵”效应,调控催化剂电子结构,优化含氧中间体吸附能,显著提升了析氧催化活性和稳定性。所得电极析氧过电位低,经10000圈加速老化测试后活性基本无衰减。本发明制备方法简单、贵金属用量少、成本低廉,所得电极可直接作为质子交换膜电解水制氢的阳极催化材料,具有良好的工业化应用前景。
Absstract of: WO2025183169A1
A laminate according to the present invention comprises a porous metallic body on an electrolyte membrane. Fine metal particles are included at least in pores and/or in the electrolyte membrane-side surface of the porous metallic body. The average pore size of the porous metallic body is preferably 0.5-100 μm. The average particle size of the fine metal particles is preferably 5-200 nm. The thickness of the porous metallic body is preferably 1-500 μm. In addition, a fine metal particle layer is preferably provided between the electrolyte membrane and the porous metallic body. The porous metallic body is preferably a metal foam or a metal fiber mat.
Absstract of: WO2025159903A1
A system for separating a fluid in the operation of an electrochemical system includes: a cathode separator configured to separate a fluid into a first stream having hydrogen gas and a second stream having water and dissolved hydrogen; and a makeup water tank. The makeup water tank is configured to: receive the second stream from the cathode separator; operate at a pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure and less than an operating pressure of the cathode separator; and separate at least a portion of the dissolved hydrogen from the water via a reduction in pressure from the cathode separator to the makeup water tank to provide a purified water stream and hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas from the makeup water tank is configured to be transferred out of the makeup water tank and the purified water stream is configured to be transferred out the makeup water tank.
Absstract of: WO2025220485A1
The present disclosure provides an electrolytic cell stack capable of increasing the amount of product generated by electrolysis while suppressing a temperature rise of the cell stack. An electrolytic cell stack (101) according to the present disclosure comprises: a hydrogen generation unit (10) provided with an electrolytic cell (105) having a hydrogen electrode, an oxygen electrode, and a solid electrolyte membrane; a raw material gas supply port (11); a hydrogen gas discharge port (12); a raw material gas supply-side heat exchange unit (13); and a hydrogen gas discharge-side heat exchange unit (14). The raw material gas supply-side heat exchange unit and the hydrogen gas discharge-side heat exchange unit are each composed of a heat transfer unit and a header unit. The heat transfer unit area of the hydrogen gas discharge-side heat exchange unit is larger than the heat transfer unit area of the raw material gas supply-side heat exchange unit.
Absstract of: CN122791423A
0001 本发明属于微纳米材料制备技术领域,具体涉及一种稀土元素掺杂的非晶氧化钌催化剂及其制备方法和应用。本发明提供的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将稀土金属硝酸盐与钌盐混合均匀,得到前驱体;将硝酸锂加热至270‑300℃,得到熔融LiNO<3>;将前驱体加入熔融LiNO<3>中进行反应,反应结束后冷却至室温,将LiNO<3>与产物分离后,即得稀土元素掺杂的非晶氧化钌催化剂。本发明提供的方法通过熔融LiNO<3>提供的富氧环境,同时以熔融盐中的Li<+>辅助合成,不需要精确控制煅烧温度和煅烧时间,就可以稳定得到稀土元素掺杂的非晶氧化钌催化剂。本发明工艺简单、可以大规模生产,制备出的催化剂在电催化析氧反应中表现出较高的活性。
Absstract of: KR20260138861A
본 출원의 실시예에 따라, 수소 생산 시스템이 제공된다. 상기 수소 생산 시스템은 천연가스의 감압 과정에서 발생하는 폐압 에너지를 전력으로 변환하는 감압발전기; 상기 감압발전기와 연결되고, 상기 감압발전기에서 생산된 전력을 통해 물을 전기 분해하여 수소를 생산하는 수전해 시스템; 및 상기 감압발전기와 상기 수전해 시스템 사이에 구비되어, 상기 수전해 시스템이 사용하지 않은 잉여 전력 중 적어도 일부를 저장하는 전력 저장 시스템;을 포함할 수 있다.
Absstract of: KR20260139027A
본 발명은 전기분해반응 공정에서 AI가 학습할 수 있도록 실험 및 시뮬레이션 데이터를 구축하고, 촉매반응성을 극대화할 수 있는 최적의 전력 패턴을 자동 생성할 수 있는 AI 기반 하이브리드 수소 생산 최적화 시스템 및 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 수전해 반응공정에서의 수소 산화 반응 및 산소 환원 반응을 수행하는 전해조; 상기 전해조의 촉매 전극에 인가되는 고전위 미세전류와 펄스전압의 조합 패턴을 도출하기 위한 학습 데이터 유형 및 항목으로서, 고전위 미세전류 데이터, 펄스전압 데이터, 촉매 반응 데이터, 수소생산량 데이터 및 센서 데이터를 수집하여 고전위 미세전류값과 펄스 전압값을 산출하는 AI 분석부; 고전위 미세전류와 펄스 전압의 조합패턴을 설정하는 전압ㆍ전류 패턴 제어부; 상기 전압ㆍ전류 패턴 제어부로부터 수신된 제어신호에 따라 트랜스와 승압회로를 구동하여 고전위 미세전류를 발생하고 이를 상기 전해조에 인가하는 고전위 미세전류 발생부; 전압 전류 패턴 제어부로부터 수신된 제어신호에 따라 입력된 신호를 기반으로 펄스의 폭, 주기를 조정하여 펄스전압 제어신호를 발생는 펄스 전압 발생부; 및 상기 전압ㆍ전류 패턴 제어부에서 설정된 고전위 미세전류와 펄스 전압의 조합 패�
Absstract of: KR20260138717A
본 개시는 마찰 전지 기반 수소 생성 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 개시에 따른 마찰 전지 기반 수소 생성 장치는, 해수면에 일부 잠긴 상태로 떠있도록 구성된 부표 모듈, 상기 부표 모듈 내부에 구비되며, 해수면이 일렁이는 것에 근거하여 전기에너지를 생성하는 마찰 전지 모듈 및 상기 마찰 전지 모듈에서 생성된 전기에너지를 이용하여 해수를 전기분해하여 수소 및 산소 중 적어도 하나를 수집하는 전기 분해 모듈을 포함한다.
Absstract of: CA3317661A1
The invention concerns catalytically coated anion exchange membranes and the production thereof. The catalytically actively coated anion exchange membranes are used in electrochemical cells, in particular for water electrolysis. It is an object of the invention to specify a process for producing an electrocatalytically actively coated anion exchange membrane, the coating of which is porous, and hence the electrocatalytically active sites present in the coating have good accessibility by the reactants. A basic idea of the process according to the invention is to incorporate particulate inorganic material into the catalyst coating as spacer, to consolidate the coating and then to leach the inorganic material back out of the coating. The leaching transforms the inorganic material to a water-soluble product that can easily be washed out of the coating. What are left are cavities (pores) at the sites where the particulate inorganic material was previously present within the coating. The inorganic material therefore assumes the function of a structure definer within the coating composition, which is lost in the course of catalytically active coating.
Absstract of: CA3319878A1
An object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost porous carbon sheet that has a high compression deformation ratio when a water electrolysis cell is formed, has no problem of penetration or short circuit, and is also excellent in conductivity, and the present invention relates to a porous carbon sheet that is a sheet-shaped structure having a porous structure in which carbon fibers are bound with a binder, wherein a thickness d0 under an applied pressure of 0.15 MPa is 1.8 to 3.0 mm, a thickness d1 under an applied pressure of 1.0 MPa is 85% or more of the thickness d0 under an applied pressure of 0.15 MPa, and a thickness d2 under an applied pressure of 4.5 MPa is 75% or less of the thickness d0 under an applied pressure of 0.15 MPa.
Absstract of: CA3298899A1
Cogeneration plant comprising a thermal, namely nuclear, power plant, with a system to convert thermal energy into electrical energy (ECS), and a high-temperature electrolysis system for the coproduction of hydrogen and electricity with modulation of the electric power generation. The invention basically consists of an indirect optimal thermal coupling between a thermal power plant (100) and a hydrogen production unit (200) by high-temperature electrolysis through the intermediary of a tapping withdrawal carried out in a fluidic arm of the thermodynamic conversion cycle of the plant to implement, on the one hand, a thermal storage reservoir (219) to provide the heat necessary to preheat the steam headed for the HTE unit cathodes and, on the other hand, a pneumatic and thermal storage reservoir (220) to provide hot air under pressure to the anodes. Figure for abstract: Fig. 3.
Absstract of: WO2025181164A1
The invention relates to an electrochemical cell unit comprising the following, in the following order across its thickness: a hydrogen electrode (200) comprising a support electrode layer (203) and a functional electrode layer (204) stacked one on top of the other; a solid electrolyte (300) comprising a thin layer (302) having a first surface (305) and a second surface (306); and an oxygen electrode (400), characterised in that the solid electrolyte (300) comprises a frame (303) which extends from the first face (305) of the thin layer (302) and forms a cavity (304) in which the hydrogen electrode (200) is at least partially arranged. The invention relates to the optimisation of a solid oxide cell, including solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolyser cells.
Absstract of: KR20260138808A
0001a 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르는 유기 광전기화학셀은, 유기분자 층을 산화전극에 포함하고, 상기 유기분자 층은 다음의 화학식 1을 포함한다. 화학식 1 , Imageattributes={}; value=ImageFormatCategoryattributes={}; value=JPEG, ImageFileNameattributes={}; value=pat00020.jpg, HeightMeasureattributes={measureUnitCode=Px}; value=62, WidthMeasureattributes={measureUnitCode=Px}; value=44, (X, Subattributes={}; value=1, 내지 X, Subattributes={}; value=4, 는 각각 C, N 및 P 중 어느 하나이고, Y, Subattributes={}; value=1, 내지 Y, Subattributes={}; value=4, 는 각각 H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, CF, Subattributes={}; value=3, , OH, NO, Subattributes={}; value=2, , CH, Subattributes={}; value=3, 및 OCH, Subattributes={}; value=3, 중 어느 하나이며, Z는 PO, Subattributes={}; value=3, H, SH, COOH 및 Si(OCH, Subattributes={}; value=3, ), Subattributes={}; value=3, 중 어느 하나이고, n 은 2 내지 5의 자연수)
Absstract of: EP4810658A1
0001 An electrolysis device includes: an electrolysis cell having a reduction electrode, an oxidation electrode, a first chamber facing on the reduction electrode, a second chamber facing on the oxidation electrode and configured to be supplied with an electrolytic solution containing water or water vapor, and a diaphragm provided between the first chamber and the second chamber; an operation parameter input unit configured to input an operation parameter for operating the electrolysis cell; an operation control unit configured to generate at least one control signal for operating the electrolysis cell according to the operation parameter; a control signal monitor unit configured to monitor the at least one control signal from the operation control unit; and a data processing unit configured to diagnose a state of the electrolysis cell by performing data processing using control signal data indicating a monitoring result of the at least one control signal.
Absstract of: WO2025204074A1
Provided are an electrolysis module cooling method and an electrolysis system capable of reducing an atmospheric temperature inside a container. Provided is a cooling method for an electrolysis module (200) comprising: at least one electrolysis cartridge (220) that includes an electrolysis cell and generates hydrogen by electrolyzing water vapor generated from water supply; and a pressure vessel (210) that accommodates the electrolysis cartridge (220). In the method for cooling the electrolysis module (200), the air is subjected to heat exchange with water supply in order to heat the water supply, and the heat-exchanged air is supplied to the pressure vessel (210) to cool the inside of the pressure vessel (210).
Absstract of: CN122773398A
本发明涉及新能源领域,公开了一种不对称配位诱导富氧空位的铁掺杂磷酸镍电催化材料,材料包括磷酸镍基材以及掺杂在磷酸镍基材中的Fe元素,Fe元素以和存在,并与材料中的Ni通过氧形成不对称的Fe‑O‑Ni异金属氧桥键,及可选地与材料中的Ni通过氧、磷形成不对称的Fe‑O‑P‑Ni异金属氧桥键,且材料还具有氧空位。这种不对称结构及氧空位有利于提升材料的电荷转移效率,从而提高对反应中间体的吸附/脱附能力,提高了材料的催化性能。
Absstract of: CN122773386A
本发明公开了一种低铱载量多层梯度阳极催化层结构及其制备方法,由膜侧向外侧依次为Ir锚定稳定第一亚层、高活性掺杂核壳第二亚层、弱缺陷纳米线传质第三亚层。第一亚层采用高缺陷耐酸氧化物负载超薄IrO2,高密度氧空位捕获迁移铱离子;中间层为掺杂改性核壳异质结催化剂,承载绝大部分析氧反应,三层铱载量呈中间高、两侧低倒置分布;外层改性IrO2纳米线构建大孔传质通道并辅助拦截铱物种。三层协同形成铱溶解‑锚定‑再沉积动态自修复闭环,总Ir载量控制在0.20‑0.45mg・cm‑2。本发明兼顾低载量下优异电解活性与超长运行稳定性,全电流密度区间极化损耗更低,千小时恒流测试电压衰减仅18mV,制备工艺与现有喷涂产线兼容,适合风光耦合制氢电解槽规模化应用。
Absstract of: CN122773391A
0001 本发明属于催化剂及电化学能源材料技术领域,公开了O‑IrO
Absstract of: CN122773374A
0001 本发明涉及一种用于浮动平台的海水电解制氢系统及自适应稳定控制方法,所述系统包括:六自由度主动波浪补偿平台、海水电解制氢单元、多源运动感知单元、波浪预测子系统及智能控制器。所述方法包括:信息感知与采集、波浪预测与运动补偿计算、电解参数动态优化、协同执行与闭环反馈;在运动补偿的同时,依据平台运动预测结果实时调节电解槽电流密度、电解质流量、温度与压力,形成“感知‑预测‑补偿‑调控”闭环。本发明实现了机械运动补偿与电化学工艺参数的深度耦合,可在复杂海况下为准静态电解环境提供保障,显著提升制氢效率、气体纯度及设备寿命,填补浮式平台制氢装备在运动‑工艺协同控制领域的技术空白。
Nº publicación: CN122773399A 18/09/2026
Applicant:
陕西科技大学
Absstract of: CN122773399A
0001 一种Bi<2>MoO<6>/CdS复合光电催化剂的制备方法和应用,将五水硝酸铋和钼酸铵分别溶于乙二醇和去离子水中混合均匀后置于水热反应后将所得样品干燥得到钼酸铋粉体;将醋酸镉、硫代乙酰胺溶于去离子水中,然后再向混合溶液中加入PVP分散剂搅拌得到溶液A;取钼酸铋粉体加入到溶液A中,水热反应后将所得样品干燥得到Bi<2>MoO<6>/CdS复合光电催化剂。本发明通过两步水热法合成Bi<2>MoO<6>/CdS复合光电催化剂,并可通过调节前驱体比例、反应温度与时间等,获得物相纯正、结构稳定的Bi<2>MoO<6>基体,所制备的产品能形成清晰的异质结形貌,可灵活调控材料形貌与组分分布;本发明制备的Bi<2>MoO<6>/CdS复合材料可显著提升光吸收能力、载流子分离效率与表面催化活性,在碱性电解液中表现出优异的光电催化析氧性能。