Absstract of: US20260266810A1
The present invention provides a method for detecting two or more analytes in a sample, the method comprising steps (i)-(v). Thus, the present invention provides a method for detecting two or more analytes in a sample in which only the reporter reagents in the vicinity of the surface of the substrate results in a signal, the signal being a local region of the optical component in the second optical state. It is the set of local regions of the optical component in the second optical state that are detected.
Absstract of: JP2026144588A
【課題】中枢神経系の抗炎症剤、神経炎症を伴う中枢神経系疾患の治療剤及び神経炎症を伴う中枢神経系疾患の治療剤のスクリーニング方法の提供。【解決手段】セラミドキナーゼの機能を阻害する化合物を有効成分として含む、中枢神経系の抗炎症剤又は神経炎症を伴う中枢神経系疾患の治療剤であって、前記化合物は、セラミドキナーゼ遺伝子の発現を抑制する又はセラミドキナーゼタンパク質の活性を阻害する化合物である抗炎症剤。【選択図】なし
Absstract of: EP4803610A1
The present invention relates to a biohybrid robot comprising an eye/brain organoid, a motor neuron spheroid and a muscle bundle, and a method for fabricating the same, and a versatile biohybrid robot according to the present invention may cause movement of muscle cells by an electrophysiological signal generated from the eye/brain organoid like a human motor system using light stimulation and a neurotransmitter. It is expected to be utilized in disease models that stimulate human signal transduction systems by combining various neurodegenerative disease models, such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease models, with eye tumor models in the future, and be utilized in the fabrication of drug screening platforms using the operation of versatile biohybrid robots composed of biological tissues.
Absstract of: WO2025093893A1
The present invention relates to methods of measuring the presence and/or levels of a combination of five biomarkers in a sample, said biomarkers being neurofilament light (NfL) polypeptide, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), β-Amyloid 1-42 (Aβ1-42), β-Amyloid 1-40 (Aβ1-40), and phosphorylated Tau (p-Tau181, pTau-231 and/or p-Tau217). The methods can be used to predict the subject's risk or likelihood of having and/or developing Alzheimer's disease, thus also provided is a method of predicting a subject's risk or likelihood of having and/or developing Alzheimer's disease, said method comprising measuring the presence of and/or the levels of the combination of five biomarkers. Further provided is a method of prognosing or diagnosing Alzheimer's disease in a subject comprising the methods of measuring the presence of and/or the levels of the combination of five biomarkers, and a method of treating Alzheimer's disease comprising predicting a subject's risk or likelihood of developing or having Alzheimer's disease using the methods of measuring the presence and/or levels of the combination of five biomarkers and administering a treatment if the risk or likelihood exceeds a threshold value.
Absstract of: EP4804206A1
The present invention relates to a next generation sequencing (NGS) method for disease prediction through analysis of nail-derived germline mutations and somatic mutations, and a system therefor. Specifically, the present invention relates to a nail-based NGS analysis method for predicting or diagnosing a disease, comprising the steps of: isolating gDNA from nails; and analyzing the isolated gDNA using NGS.
Absstract of: WO2025049924A1
The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting or measuring the content of one or more selected biomarkers in a canine skin sample, comprising the steps of: a) applying an adhesive tape to an exposed skin target area of the canine, whereby an epidermal sample adhering to the adhesive tape is collected, and b) detecting the presence of, and/or measuring the content of, the one or more selected biomarkers in the epidermal sample obtained at step a). It further relates to method of determining the presence of a cutaneous disorder state in a canine skin, a method for the diagnosis of an atopic dermatitis state in a canine skin, a method of determining the beneficial effect of a pharmaceutical agent and/or a selected diet regimen in a canine affected with an atopic dermatitis and a kit of parts for detecting and/or measuring canine biomarkers in a canine epidermal sample.
Absstract of: US2022034912A1
The present invention refers to p53 sequence and post translational modifications (PTMs) and to their use as biomarkers in the diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease and cognitive decline and/or in the prognosis of Alzheimer's disease at different stages and/or of neurodegenerative disease in a biological sample. The invention also provides for a 1) diagnostic method based on a highly accurate mass spectrometry analysis for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease, including Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), fronto-temporal dementia (FTD), Lewi's Body (LB), and vascular dementia (VD) in a subject, by evaluating the PTMs to the said p53 linear sequence protein and possible cut of its full sequence specifically in human plasma of patients; and 2) prognosis of AD in CU and MCI patients.
Absstract of: WO2025179269A1
The disclosure provides a therapeutic composition comprising pooled, culture-expanded human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hucMSCs) derived from at least four and up to twelve donors, which can be reproduced with batch to batch consistency. These cells exhibit consistent marker expression profiles, enhanced and consistent secretion of therapeutic factors, and potent immunomodulatory activities after at least ten to thirty population doublings. The composition, formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, is designed for clinical applications addressing inflammatory, immune, and degenerative conditions.
Absstract of: WO2025179149A1
Provided herein are methods and systems for diagnosing pathological conditions using machine learning and artificial intelligence models. An exemplary method can include loading an abundance matrix that represents mass spectrometry reads of a sample of a plurality of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) extracted from a biological sample. The abundance matrix can represent each of the plurality of VOCs in a mass-to-charge ratio dimension, an abundance dimension, and a retention time dimension. The method can include providing the abundance matrix to a machine-learning model. The machine- learning model can be trained on abundance matrixes of biomarkers of VOCs collected from healthy and diseased subjects. The method can include receiving, from the machine-learning model, a prediction of a state of a disease state.
Absstract of: US20260259201A1
Provided herein are compositions, systems, and methods comprising effector proteins, and uses thereof. These effector proteins may be characterized as CRISPR-associated (Cas) proteins. Various compositions, systems, and methods of the present disclosure may leverage the activities of these effector proteins for the editing, detecting and/or engineering of nucleic acids.
Absstract of: US20260259219A1
Provided is a method for measuring proteomic cysteine redox status in a sample obtained from a bodily fluid of a subject, the method comprising: (i) providing said sample, wherein the sample comprises a plurality of different proteins that comprise cysteine residues, a proportion of which are in reduced form and a proportion of which are in reversibly oxidised form; (ii) contacting the sample with a first label that selectively labels the reduced cysteine thiols of the plurality of different proteins; (iii) contacting the sample with a reducing agent that reduces the reversibly oxidised cysteine residues to form reduced cysteine thiols; (iv) contacting the sample with a second label that labels the reduced cysteine thiols formed in step (iii), wherein the second label is distinguishable from the first label by mass spectrometry, (v) processing the sample for analysis by mass spectrometry; and (vi) analysing the sample by mass spectrometry to measure at least the relative abundance of identified peptides labelled with the first label and corresponding identified peptides labelled with the second label, thereby providing a measure of the proteomic cysteine redox status of the sample. The invention also provides related methods for biomarker discovery and for predicting presence of a liver disease and/or cancer, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a subject.
Absstract of: US20260258472A1
Disclosed herein are methods for detecting the presence of at least one misfolded form of human Superoxide Dismutase 1 (SOD1) in a biological sample obtained from a human subject. In some aspects, the subject is suspected of having, or has, one or more neurodegenerative diseases, such as, for example, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, or Alzheimer's disease.
Absstract of: US20260259229A1
A common molecular signature of elevated oxidative stress is detected in blood samples from individuals with fatigue syndromes, including LC, ME-CFS, and lupus patients reporting fatigue. Analysis can be performed with one or more of flow cytometry, bulk RNA-seq analysis, mass spectrometry, and systems chemistry analysis. Elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) were found, as well as differences in glutathione ROS clearance pathways and markers of oxidative damage.
Absstract of: US20260259203A1
0000 Disclosed is a method that combines high throughput and flexible nature of a cell-free protein microarray with the quantitative capability of surface plasmon resonance to detect>400 different protein interactions in <1 hour. A method of detecting interactions between a targeting agent and one or more proteins of interest is disclosed. The method includes producing a set of proteins of interest using a cell-free protein expression system; providing the set of proteins of interest on a protein microarray wherein each spot in the array comprises a protein of interest; contacting the protein microarray with a targeting agent that binds to one or more of the set of proteins of interest; and detecting the binding of the targeting agent to the set of proteins of interest using surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi), thereby detecting the targeting agent and one or more proteins of interest in the micro array.
Absstract of: US20260258354A1
The present invention relates to a method for generating a microglia-sufficient brain organoid comprising the step of incubating primitive-like macrophage cells with a brain organoid that is between about 15 to about 30 days old in cerebral organoid medium comprising CSF-1 in a low attachment cell culture vessel to generate microglia cells. The present invention also relates to a microglia-sufficient brain organoid obtained by the method as described herein.
Absstract of: WO2026183546A1
A three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted model of a forebrain cortex is designed to quantify neurite outgrowth across a hydrogel bridge. The 3D bioprinted model includes two cell-laden compartments formed using a first hydrogel matrix, separated by a hydrogel bridge formed from a second, stiffer hydrogel matrix. The model may fit within standard 96-well plate formats, enabling medium-throughput screening applications. The model was validated using Alzheimer's disease forebrain cortical populations, demonstrating significant reductions in neurite outgrowth from Alzheimer's disease populations compared to controls.
Absstract of: US20260258105A1
0000 The disclosure relates to the engineering of IL-35 cytokine polypeptides to achieve improved therapies for inflammatory diseases and conditions. Accordingly, aspects of the disclosure relate to a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO:2, wherein the polypeptide comprises one or more amino acid substitutions relative to SEQ ID NO:2, wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions comprise K23, R74, R195, R197, or combinations thereof. Further aspects relate to a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO:4, wherein the polypeptide comprises one or more amino acid substitutions relative to SEQ ID NO:4, wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions comprise C74. Further aspects relate to a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO:6, wherein the polypeptide comprises one or more amino acid substitutions relative to SEQ ID NO:6, wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions comprise C34.
Absstract of: US20260259227A1
0000 Provided herein are methods for determining whether a disorder is susceptible to treatment with a plasma kallikrein inhibitor and methods for identifying a subject as a candidate for treatment with a plasma kallikrein inhibitor. Provided herein are methods of identifying a subject as having or being at risk for a disorder and methods of treating a disorder in a subject. Also provided herein are methods of evaluating effectiveness of a treatment in a subject.
Absstract of: US20260256858A1
0000 Disclosed herein are processes for extracting muscimol from Amanita mushrooms, and more particularly, from Amanita muscaria, including processes that increase muscimol content and decrease ibotenic acid content, and further including improved processes that produce extract at scale, such as at kilogram scale. In some aspects are methods for selecting Amanita mushroom biomass suitable for the disclosed extraction methods, so as to produce extracts and products that are safe and beneficial for human use. Also disclosed are numerous compositions and formulations made with disclosed extracts, including beverage formulations, having a variety of improvements and advantages over previously known products made from Amanita muscaria.
Absstract of: WO2026183319A1
Described herein are methods of identifying cell-type specific proteins that are transmembrane on or internal to extracellular vesicles (EVs).
Absstract of: WO2026183555A1
Methods of treating a neurodegenerative disease in a subject in need thereof are provided. Exemplary methods include providing a biological sample from the subject; measuring an NfL530 peptide concentration in the biological sample; measuring at least one of an NfL284 peptide concentration and an NfL101 peptide concentration in the biological sample; determining at least one of an NfL530/NfL284 ratio and an NfL530/NfL101 ratio; and treating the subject based on the determined NfL530/NfL284 and/or NfL530/NfL101 ratio. In some embodiments, the biological sample is selected from whole blood, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid. In some embodiments, the subject is determined to have ALS based on the determined NfL530/NfL284 and/or NfL530/NfL101 ratio.
Absstract of: US20260258118A1
0000 The present invention relates to a method for detecting markers of fibroblast activation in a patient by sandwich immunoassay to identify patients, particularly cancer patients who would benefit from anti-TGFβI therapy. The markers of fibroblast activation may be selected from the N-terminal pro-peptide of Collagen III (Pro-C3), the N-terminal pro-peptide of Collagen VI (Pro-C6), the N-terminal pro-peptide of Collagen I (Pro-C1) and/or an internal sequence in the N-terminal region of type 3 collagen (P3NP). The invention also provides an anti-TGFβI therapy for use in the treatment of cancer and/or fibrosis.
Absstract of: AU2026216833A1
24521425_1 (GHMatters) P44915AU02 Provided herein are methods for determining the serotype of a virus particle and/or or determining the heterogeneity of a virus particle (e.g., an AAV particle). In other embodiments, the invention provides methods to determine the heterogeneity of AAV particles. In some aspects, the invention provides viral particles (e.g., rAAV particles) with improved stability and/or improved transduction efficiency by increasing the acetylation and/or deamidation of capsid proteins. ug u g
Absstract of: WO2026183240A1
The presently described and claimed technology relates to high-throughput automated methods for detecting brain derived tau (BD-tau) in a biological sample using an immunoassay analyzer.
Nº publicación: US20260259204A1 03/09/2026
Applicant:
ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIV [US]
Arizona Board of Regents on Behalf of Arizona State University
Absstract of: US20260259204A1
Described herein are biosensor microarrays comprising detector polypeptide monolayers substantially free of contaminants. Also provided are methods for generation of such biosensor microarrays by capture of polypeptides by arrays comprising capture moieties and associated sensors.