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COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING MEMORY AND PREVENTING, ALLEVIATING, OR TREATING COGNITIVE DISORDER COMPRISING YUKGUNJATANG AS EFFECTIVE COMPONENT

Publication No.:  US2025121020A1 17/04/2025
Applicant: 
KOREA INST OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE [KR]
KOREA INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL MEDICINE
US_2025121020_PA

Absstract of: US2025121020A1

A composition including Yukgunjatang as effective component is effective for improving memory and preventing, alleviating, or treating cognitive disorder. Yukgunjatang, which is prepared by boiling a mixture of Gingseng Radix, Atractylodes rhizoma alba, Hoelen, Glycyrrhizae Radix, Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium, Pinelliae Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma, and Zizyphi Fructus in water, exhibits superior neuroprotective effect compared to individual extracts of Gingseng Radix, Atractylodes rhizoma alba, Hoelen, Glycyrrhizae Radix, Aurantii Nobilis Pericarpium, Pinelliae Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma, and Zizyphi Fructus, and, in an animal model of cognitive decline induced by scopolamine, administration of Yukgunjatang shows the effect of improving memory and cognitive function. Thus, the composition can be advantageously used as a food product, a medicinal product, or the like for preventing or treating brain diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and mild cognitive impairment.

USE OF BACILLUS AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING PARKINSON'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  US2025121013A1 17/04/2025
Applicant: 
ARTUGEN THERAPEUTICS LTD [IE]
Artugen Therapeutics Ltd
US_2025121013_PA

Absstract of: US2025121013A1

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for preventing, ameliorating, or treating Parkinson's disease and/or reducing the severity of one or more risk factors, signs, or symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. In particular, the technology of the present disclosure relates to methods for administering an effective amount of a composition comprising one or more strains of an operational group Bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacteria, identified as ART24 and ART12, to a subject suffering from or at risk for Parkinson's disease.

RECOMBINANT VIRUS EXPRESSING TPK AND USE THEREOF IN TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  US2025121095A1 17/04/2025
Applicant: 
SHANGHAI RAISING PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD [CN]
SHANGHAI RAISING PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD
US_2025121095_PA

Absstract of: US2025121095A1

Provided is a recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) or recombinant lentivirus, comprising an expression cassette in the genome, the expression cassette comprises a polynucleotide encoding thiamine pyrophosphokinase (TPK), which is operatively linked to a promoter. Also provided are also a pharmaceutical composition comprising the rAAV or recombinant lentivirus, and use of the rAAV, recombinant lentivirus and the pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing Alzheimer's disease.

COMPOUNDS FOR REDUCING NEUROINFLAMMATION

Publication No.:  US2025122146A1 17/04/2025
Applicant: 
THE SCRIPPS RES INSTITUTE [US]
THE SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE
US_2025122146_A1

Absstract of: US2025122146A1

Disclosed herein are compounds, their pharmaceutical compositions, and their methods of use for treating a neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease. Lewy body dementia, or Parkinson' disease. In some embodiments, the compound is one that activates the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) and/or heat-shock factor-1 (HSF-1) transcription-mediated signaling pathway: the compound is administered with at least one antibody that is directed against an aberrant misfolded protein. The compound, illustrated by camosic acid in one example, is unexpectedly effective in reducing the type of neuroinflammation resulting from antibody-protein complexes encountered in antibody therapies of the disease. The compounds also are useful in a method of treating neuroinflammation in a subject who suffers from a neurodegenerative disease and/or has been administered at least one antibody that is directed against an aberrant misfolded protein.

TREATMENT OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS WITH TILIVAPRAM

Publication No.:  US2025120957A1 17/04/2025
Applicant: 
ALTO NEUROSCIENCE INC [US]
Alto Neuroscience, Inc
US_2025120957_PA

Absstract of: US2025120957A1

This invention relates to the treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder, such as schizophrenia or Parkinson's disease, by administration (for example, transdermally) of tilivapram, zatolmilast, roflumilast, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

ANAVEX2-73 FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER S DISEASE

Publication No.:  EP4537846A2 16/04/2025
Applicant: 
ANAVEX LIFE SCIENCES CORP [US]
Anavex Life Sciences Corp
EP_4537846_A2

Absstract of: EP4537846A2

Composition and method for treatment of Alzheimer's disease that includes ANAVEX2-73. Method of treatment of Alzheimer's disease using pharmaceutical compositions comprising ANAVEX2-73 according to an intermittent dosage regimen.

PREVENTATIVE AGENT OR THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS, PARKINSON'S DISEASE, HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE, SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AGING-RELATED DEGENERATIVE OR NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE, BRAIN AGING, OR DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN AGING

Publication No.:  EP4537842A1 16/04/2025
Applicant: 
INST OF SCIENCE TOKYO [JP]
Institute of Science Tokyo
EP_4537842_A1

Absstract of: EP4537842A1

The present invention addresses the problem of providing an agent for preventing or treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), aging-related degenerative or neurological disease, brain aging, or diseases associated with brain aging, as well as a more stable antibody that exhibits an effect of preventing or treating these diseases, Alzheimer's disease (AD), or frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). A human monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to human HMGB1, wherein the human monoclonal antibody (anti-human HMGB1 antibody) comprises a heavy chain CDR1, heavy chain CDR2, and heavy chain CDR3 each consisting of a specific amino acid sequence and a light chain CDR1, light chain CDR2, and light chain CDR3 each consisting of a specific amino acid sequence, is used as an agent for preventing or treating ALS, PD, HD, SCA, aging-related degenerative or neurological disease, brain aging, or diseases associated with brain aging. An antibody in which the light chain complementarity determining region (CDR) 3 of the anti-human HMGB1 antibody has been modified is used.

METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL-DEPENDENT ION CHANNEL THROUGH TYPE I TASTE RECEPTORS (T1RS)

Publication No.:  EP4537845A1 16/04/2025
Applicant: 
ION CHAT RES CORPORATE [JP]
SAITO MITSUYOSHI [JP]
Ion Chat Research Corporate,
Saito, Mitsuyoshi
EP_4537845_A1

Absstract of: EP4537845A1

The present invention pertains to a method for controlling a membrane potential-dependent ion channel (VGSC or the like) through a type I taste receptor present in a nerve cell or the like. In the present invention, it has been found that an A β peptide, or a sweet amino acid or an umami substance specifically binds to a type I taste receptor on the surface of a nerve cell to exert an agonist-like or antagonist-like action, thereby amplifying or suppressing a VGSC active current.Moreover, with the binding of an Aβ peptide or the like to a type I taste receptor, the amplification of a VGSC active current occurs, the overactivity of nerve cells causing epileptiform attack occurs, and a large number of substances, which can effectively suppress the amplification of the VGSC active current, among ligand substances that specifically bind to the type I taste receptor, can be found.The present invention provides: a type I taste receptor-specific ligand substance that can control the amplification or suppression of a VGSC active current; and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating various neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), due to the amplification of a VGSC active current caused by the binding of an Aβ peptide or the like to a type I taste receptor. Moreover, a method for using, as a target receptor, a type I taste receptor present in a nerve cell or the like to screen a ligand substance for controlling a VGSC or the like in the cell is a

METHODS OF DELAYING OR PREVENTING THE ONSET OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE USING CRENEZUMAB

Publication No.:  EP4536358A1 16/04/2025
Applicant: 
GENENTECH INC [US]
BANNER HEALTH [US]
Genentech Inc,
Banner Health
WO_2023245008_PA

Absstract of: WO2023245008A1

Provide herein are methods of treating human patients with familial Alzheimer's disease that result in delayed in symptom onset and/or slowed cognitive decline by administering a humanized monoclonal anti-amyloid beta (Aβ) antibody.

IMMUNOASSAY FOR DETECTING TAU PHOSPHORYLATED AT SERINE 413

Publication No.:  WO2025075789A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC [US]
TEIJIN PHARMA LTD [JP]
MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC,
TEIJIN PHARMA LIMITED
WO_2025075789_A1

Absstract of: WO2025075789A1

Human tau protein phosphorylated at the amino acid, serine 413 (pS413 tau), can serve as a biomarker for tauopathies such as Alzheimer's disease. Detection and quantitation of pS413 tau in a biological sample such as cerebrospinal fluid can be useful in developing therapeutics for certain tauopathies. However, pS413 tau is present in biological samples at very low levels. Thus, the invention provides a highly sensitive assay for the detection and quantitation of pS413 tau in a biological sample comprising a series of steps as described herein.

ALS TREATMENT USING INDUCED REGULATORY T (ITREG) CELLS

Publication No.:  US2025114358A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
RAPA THERAPEUTICS LLC [US]
Rapa Therapeutics, LLC
JP_2024167242_PA

Absstract of: US2025114358A1

The present disclosure provides methods for treating ALS using pentostatin and cyclophosphamide treatment followed by TREG and/or TREG/Th2 hybrid cells from de-differentiated T cells. The present disclosure further provides methods for producing TREG and TREG/Th2 hybrid cells from de-differentiated T cells, said TREG and TREG/Th2 hybrid cells, populations thereof and compositions thereof. Methods for producing de-differentiated T cells, said de-differentiated T cells, populations thereof and compositions thereof are also provided.

Levodopa Fatty Acid Derivatives, Formulations Thereof, and Their Uses for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease

Publication No.:  US2025114319A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
DYNAMIC BIOLOGICS INC [US]
Dynamic Biologics Inc
AU_2024204581_A1

Absstract of: US2025114319A1

A levodopa derivative including a compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, and/or solvate thereof, wherein the compound includes substituents which, in aggregate, contain at least 6 carbon atoms which are only bonded to either other carbon atoms or to hydrogen atoms. The levodopa derivative may be formulated as a composition including one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients. The levodopa derivative may be part of a pharmaceutical composition including micro or nano particles in which the levodopa derivative is encapsulated in the pharmaceutically acceptable polymer. The levodopa derivative can be used to treat Parkinson's disease by administering to a mammal an amount sufficient to treat Parkinson's disease.

TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE WITH SODIUM CHLORITE

Publication No.:  US2025114397A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
NEUVIVO INC [US]
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIV OF CALIFORNIA [US]
Neuvivo, Inc,
The Regents of the University of California
US_2024269168_A1

Absstract of: US2025114397A1

The present invention provides a method of treating frontotemporal dementia, or a childhood genetic neurodegenerative disease such as Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T), or neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease or neuropsychiatric diseases comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of chlorite composition, such as sodium chlorite. The present invention thereby provides a method of modulating the immune system in a subject in need thereof. Described herein are methods of administration and treatment.

SNCA-TARGETING SIRNA COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING SNCA-ASSOCIATED DISEASE

Publication No.:  US2025115911A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS INC [US]
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc
US_2025059541_PA

Absstract of: US2025115911A1

The disclosure relates to double stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNAi) agents and compositions targeting a SNCA gene, particularly in a CNS tissue, as well as methods of inhibiting expression of a SNCA gene and methods of treating subjects having a SNCA-associated neurodegenerative disease or disorder, e.g., Parkinson's Disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), Lewy body dementia (LBD), among other synucleinopathies, using such dsRNAi agents and compositions.

SULFOXIMINE GLYCOSIDASE INHIBITORS

Publication No.:  US2025115604A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
ASCENEURON SA [CH]
Asceneuron SA
US_2022177470_A1

Absstract of: US2025115604A1

Compounds of formula (I)wherein A, R, W, Q, n and m have the meaning according to the claims can be employed, inter alia, for the treatment of tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease.

METHODS AND COMPOUNDS FOR MODULATING HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  WO2025076181A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
DESIGN THERAPEUTICS INC [US]
DESIGN THERAPEUTICS, INC
WO_2025076181_A1

Absstract of: WO2025076181A1

The present disclosure relates to transcription modulator molecules having a first terminus, a second terminus, and an oligomeric backbone and methods for treating Huntington's disease (HD).

GENE EXPRESSION-BASED TESTS FOR ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  WO2025076156A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
NEUROGX LLC [US]
NEUROGX LLC
WO_2025076156_PA

Absstract of: WO2025076156A1

This invention provides a method for determining whether a human subject is afflicted with Alzheimer's disease ("AD") or non-Alzheimer's dementia ("non-ADD") when the subject is suspected of being afflicted with AD or non-ADD, comprising the steps of (a) synchronizing a population of suitable cells derived from the subject, wherein the suitable cells are cultured skin cell fibroblasts or cultured B lymphocytes; and (b) in the resulting synchronized cell population, measuring the expression levels of two or more genes selected from the group consisting of FAM149B, NHLH1, SHISA5, URB2, and WASF2, whereby (i) the subject is afflicted with AD if the expression levels measured in step (b) are consistent with those genes' expression levels in corresponding synchronized cells derived from AD patients, and (ii) the subject is afflicted with non-ADD if the expression levels measured in step (b) are consistent with those genes' expression levels in corresponding synchronized cells derived from non-ADD patients. This invention also provides related diagnostic and therapeutic methods, including diagnostic methods based on NDS subject gene expression levels.

METHODS AND COMPOUNDS FOR MODULATING HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  WO2025076219A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
DESIGN THERAPEUTICS INC [US]
DESIGN THERAPEUTICS, INC
WO_2025076219_A1

Absstract of: WO2025076219A1

The present disclosure relates to transcription modulator molecules having a first terminus, a second terminus, and an oligomeric backbone and methods for treating Huntington's disease (HD).

METHODS AND COMPOUNDS FOR MODULATING HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  WO2025076236A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
DESIGN THERAPEUTICS INC [US]
DESIGN THERAPEUTICS, INC
WO_2025076236_A1

Absstract of: WO2025076236A1

The present disclosure relates to transcription modulator molecules having a first terminus, a second terminus, and an oligomeric backbone and methods for treating Huntington's disease (HD).

COMBINATION TREATMENT OF TAU PATHOLOGY

Publication No.:  WO2025076497A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIV [US]
NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
WO_2025076497_PA

Absstract of: WO2025076497A1

A method for treating or preventing a tau pathology such as Alzheimer's disease in a subject in need thereof is described. The method includes administering a therapeutically effective amount of an amyloid-β receptor inhibitor in combination with a quercetin analog to the subject. Anti-tau pathology compositions including a therapeutically effective amount of an AβR inhibitor in combination with a quercetin analog are also described.

PRODUCT PREPARATION BASED ON APPLICATION OF SGRNA FOR THE TREATMENT OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE

Publication No.:  AU2023330511A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
LI CHENJIAN
ZHENG SUSHUANG
LI, Chenjian,
ZHENG, Sushuang
AU_2023330511_PA

Absstract of: AU2023330511A1

The present disclosure relates to an sgRNA and its application in the preparation of a product for the treatment of Huntington's disease. The present disclosure was designed and screened to obtain an sgRNA targeting exon 1 of the human HTT gene as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2. The CRISPR/Cas9 system mediated HTT gene knockout strategy based on this sgRNA and its high homologue sgRNA can efficiently knock out the human Huntingtin gene and achieve gene therapy for Huntington's disease.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF NEUROINFLAMMATORY DISEASES

Publication No.:  AU2023353995A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
ATALANTA THERAPEUTICS INC
ATALANTA THERAPEUTICS, INC
AU_2023353995_A1

Absstract of: AU2023353995A1

The present disclosure provides single- or double-stranded interfering RNA molecules (e.g., siRNA) that target a membrane-spanning 4-domains AGA (MS4A6A) gene. The interfering RNA molecules may contain specific patterns of nucleoside modifications and internucleoside linkage modifications, as pharmaceutical compositions including the same. The siRNA molecules may be branched siRNA molecules, such as di-branched, tri-branched, or tetra-branched siRNA molecules. The disclosed siRNA molecules may further feature a 5' phosphorus stabilizing moiety and/or a hydrophobic moiety. Additionally, the disclosure provides methods for delivering the siRNA molecule of the disclosure to the central nervous system of a subject, such as a subject identified as having a neuroinflammatory disease (e.g., Alzheimer's disease).

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

Publication No.:  AU2023354010A1 10/04/2025
Applicant: 
ATALANTA THERAPEUTICS INC
ATALANTA THERAPEUTICS, INC
AU_2023354010_A1

Absstract of: AU2023354010A1

The present disclosure provides single- or double-stranded interfering RNA molecules (e.g., siRNA) that target a TAR DNA binding protein (TARDBP) gene. The interfering RNA molecules may contain specific patterns of nucleoside modifications and internucleoside linkage modifications, as pharmaceutical compositions including the same. The siRNA molecules may be branched siRNA molecules, such as di-branched, tri-branched, ortetra-branched siRNA molecules. The disclosed siRNA molecules may further feature a 5' phosphorus stabilizing moiety and/or a hydrophobic moiety. Additionally, the disclosure provides methods for delivering the siRNA molecule of the disclosure to the central nervous system of a subject, such as a subject identified as having a neurodegenerative disease (e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or frontotemporal dementia).

METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS

Publication No.:  EP4533082A2 09/04/2025
Applicant: 
ELEDON PHARMACEUTICALS INC [US]
Eledon Pharmaceuticals, Inc
KR_20250017228_PA

Absstract of: AU2023276707A1

Provided herein are methods and kits for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease Parkinson's Disease, Myasthenia Gravis, Multifocal Motor Neuropathy, Primary Lateral Sclerosis, Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Kennedy's Disease, and Spinocerebellar Ataxia. Also provided are methods of predicting or measuring a response to a treatment by measuring biomarker levels in a sample, and methods of modulating biomarker levels.

COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING NEUROLOGICAL DISEASE

Nº publicación: US2025109398A1 03/04/2025

Applicant:

ASKLEPIOS BIOPHARMACEUTICAL INC [US]
ASKLEPIOS BIOPHARMACEUTICAL, INC

US_2025109398_PA

Absstract of: US2025109398A1

Aspects of the disclosure relate to compositions and methods useful for treating neurological diseases and disorders. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method for treating a neurological disease or disorder comprising administration of both a viral vector comprising interfering nucleic acids (e.g., artificial miRNAs) and a viral vector comprising a CYP46A1 protein. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides a method for treating Huntington's disease comprising administration of both a viral vector comprising interfering nucleic acids (e.g., artificial miRNAs) targeting the huntingtin gene (HTT) and a viral vector comprising a CYP46A1 protein. In some embodiments, the viral vector comprises a modified viral capsid, such as for preferentially targeting cells in the CNS or PNS.

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