Resumen de: AU2025213040A1
A solar energy collection assembly comprising: a first spherical mirror assembly having a first reflective mirror surface with a centre located above the first spherical mirror, a radius of curvature R1 and a focus located on a first movable axis which passes through the centre of the first reflective mirror surface and through the sun with a first sunlight absorbing receiver adapted to be movably positioned to substantially align with the first movable axis in a plurality of positions for receiving and absorbing reflected light when sunlight is reflected by the first reflective mirror surface; a second spherical mirror assembly arranged above the reflective surface of the first spherical mirror assembly in a non-concentric configuration relative to the first spherical mirror assembly, the second spherical mirror having a second reflective mirror surface with a centre located away from the second spherical mirror, a radius of curvature R2 and a focus located on a second movable axis which passes through the centre of the second spherical mirror and through the sun with a second sunlight absorbing receiver adapted to be movably positioned to substantially align with the second movable axis in a plurality of positions for receiving and absorbing reflected light when sunlight is reflected by the second spherical mirror; and a rotation mechanism for rotating the combination of the first and second spherical mirror assemblies about a common axis to allow the reflective surface of
Resumen de: US20260217388A1
0000 Solar collectors can provide power for electricity, thermal propulsion, and material processing (e.g., mining asteroids). In one aspect, a rocket propulsion system is configured to produce thrust for a spacecraft and includes: one or more optical elements configured to receive solar energy. The optical elements include: a first window configured to allow energy to enter the rocket propulsion system and form a concentrated energy beam, and a second window positioned to allow the concentrated energy beam to pass to the heat exchanger. The second window is spaced away from the first window to form a pressurized plenum chamber therebetween. The system further includes: a heat exchanger configured to receive the energy and use it to heat and pressurize a propulsion gas, and a rocket nozzle configured to expel the pressurized propulsion gas.
Resumen de: US20260221934A1
A Total Internal Photonic Absorption Hexagonal System (100) comprising a body (100), a plurality of solar cell strips (104), a dome with staggered steps (106), optionally a biconcave lens (108), a conical mirror (110) and a base cap (112). The body (102) is having a first end, a second end, an internal surface and an external surface, wherein the first end is open to allow light to pass through. The plurality of solar cell strips (104) is provided on the internal surface of the body (102) forming a hexagonal pattern. The dome with staggered steps (106) is provided at the first end of the body (102), wherein the dome with staggered steps (106) refracts incoming light into the opening provided at the first end of the body (102). The biconcave lens (108) is provided at the first end of the body (102) to refract light coming from the dome with staggered steps (106) towards the solar cell strips (104). The conical mirror (110) is provided at the second of the body (102) to reflect the incoming light towards the solar cell strips (104). The base cap (112) is provided at the second end of the body (102) to provide a flat bottom.
Resumen de: WO2025062332A1
Apparatus (1) for converting electromagnetic radiation into electric current and heat comprising a conversion module (2) and a concentration module (3) configured to concentrate electromagnetic radiation towards said conversion module (2). The conversion module (2) comprises a waveguide (4) configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation in a predefined wavelength range, a photoelectric layer (5) configured to absorb the electromagnetic radiation (E) transmitted by the waveguide (4), generating a first direct electric current (E1 ), a thermoelectric layer (6) configured to absorb a heat emitted by the photoelectric layer (5), generating a second direct electric current (E2), a heat exchanger (7) configured to transfer a residual heat emitted by the thermoelectric layer (6) to an external fluid (8), and an inverter (9) configured to transfer the first and the second direct electric currents (E1, E2) to an external electricity grid.
Resumen de: CN122467723A
本发明提供一种地道风与太阳能烟囱结合的通风竖井降温系统,包括太阳能烟囱、竖井、百叶风口、防火阀、活性炭过滤器、进风口、地下空间和锥形防雨帽,太阳能烟囱由吸收层、玻璃盖板、蓄热材料层、保温材料层和混凝土砌块组成,该系统结合了浅层地热能和太阳能热利用技术,利用太阳能烟囱产生抽力使得地下空间的凉气自竖井进入各层房间,在夏季降低房间温度,减少开空调时间,同时运行能耗低,特别适合南方炎热地区。
Resumen de: CN122467888A
本发明提供基于太阳温室效应的月面原位烧结月壤装置及方法,涉及月球原位资源利用及空间建造技术领域,装置包括由透光薄膜构成的月面温室,其内表面镀有红外高反射低发射膜层,以及设置于温室外部或与其一体化的太阳能聚光器,并连接有行走单元以实现移动。利用月球真空环境和太阳辐射,通过聚光器将阳光聚集到温室内,结合温室的低热损效应直接加热月壤生坯进行烧结。本发明无需电能,结构简单可靠,可移动作业,能高效制备大尺寸月壤砖,显著降低月球基地建设的成本与复杂度。
Resumen de: CN122467789A
本发明公开了一种液态金属与熔盐耦合的光热储能发电系统及方法,包括:液态金属光热转换单元:用于以液态金属作为流动介质和光热转换介质,通过对液态金属进行加热,产生热量;熔盐储能单元:基于所述液态金属光热转换单元产生的热量,以熔盐作为流动介质和储热介质实现热量交换,并将被熔盐冷却后的液态金属返回所述液态金属光热转换单元,继续吸热;储能发电单元:基于所述熔盐储能单元传送的高温熔盐,以水作为流动介质和热电转换介质,进行换热,同时换热后的低温熔盐流回所述熔盐储能单元中,实现循环。本发明在光热转换储能发电模式、蓄热节能发电模式、安全保障运行模式及模式切换等工况下,维持稳定的电力输出,内部工质完全回收利用。
Resumen de: CN122447851A
本发明公开了一种服役载荷所致太阳能聚光器等效跟踪误差的快速分离与补偿方法,通过在光学坐标系下,计算载荷作用下太阳能聚光器反射镜面的变形信息,并将变形信息转换为法线矢量信息;建立聚光器的等效跟踪误差分离模型,确定聚光器等效高度角和方位角跟踪误差;根据聚光装置中跟踪机构与光学坐标系的空间关系,建立聚光器等效跟踪误差角至跟踪机构传动补偿角的传递模型,并实施跟踪补偿消除服役载荷所致等效跟踪误差。本发明只需载荷下的镜面法线矢量信息,无需建立复杂光学模型和进行耗时光线追迹计算,只需求解线性方程组即可完成等效跟踪误差分离,计算效率非常高;且其分离的等效跟踪误差与聚光装置自身双轴跟踪机构的补偿能力直接匹配。
Resumen de: CN122447850A
本发明属于太阳能热发电技术领域,具体为基于导热油的高温双压蒸发复叠有机朗肯循环系统。包括太阳能集热模块,由槽式抛物面集热器和线性菲涅尔集热器组成,用于接收太阳直射辐射并将导热油加热至中高温;蓄热模块,与太阳能集热模块相连,包括高温蓄热罐和低温蓄热罐。高温蓄热罐和低温蓄热罐均填充相变材料,在太阳辐照波动或夜间无辐照条件下通过相变材料的相变潜热放热维持工作温度恒定,这种双蓄热放热使得两个蓄热罐的运行温度能够在各种环境条件下长时间保持恒定,解决了传统显热蓄热系统因放热温度持续下降导致蒸发温度波动、系统效率大幅降低的问题,延长了蓄热时间。系统的全发电模式下最大热功转换效率高达40.17%。
Resumen de: CN122447848A
本发明公开了一种基于动静双聚光与相变储热的光热耦合主轴系统,应用于垂直轴风机,包括:主轴本体,采用同轴双层套筒结构,包括外层套筒和内层套筒;动态反射单元,包括复合于垂直轴风机中风机叶片内侧或背面的反光膜;静态聚光单元,包括聚光罩,安装于主轴本体下方;相变储热腔体,由内层套筒内部填充相变材料构成。本发明还公开了一种发明装置,包括上述光热耦合主轴系统、H型垂直轴风机骨架和柔性光伏组件。本发明提供的光热耦合主轴系统及发明装置可以旨在解决现有垂直轴风机主轴功能单一、高寒环境下低温启动扭矩大及运行可靠性差的问题。
Resumen de: CN122447847A
本申请公开了一种数字化太阳能热水器,属于热水器领域。该数字化太阳能热水器,包括热水仓、冷水仓和混合仓,所述混合仓的内部装配有由伺服电机驱动的搅拌套筒,所述热水仓和所述混合仓之间装配有输入管道,所述热水仓的侧面装配有加热管,所述冷水仓的侧面分别固定连接有固定板一和固定板二。该数字化太阳能热水器,在家用冷水水压不足的情况下,同时启用热水仓、冷水仓和搅拌套筒,配合固定板一、弹簧一、斜杆、滑动杆一、移动杆一、管道接头、转动板一、固定板二、弧形弹簧二和喷头,使得冷水被间歇性喷至两个热水输入口处,降低装置在该情况下混合不均匀的可能性,使得装置更加易于使用。
Resumen de: CN122446935A
本申请提供一种塔式光热电站的吸热塔结构体系,包括吸热器、混凝土筒体、竖向筒、钢框架、加强机构、第一连接机构和第二连接机构。竖向筒设于混凝土筒体的空腔内并部分伸出混凝土筒体,钢框架设于混凝土筒体上方并围设于竖向筒外侧,吸热器设于钢框架;加强机构连接于混凝土筒体和钢框架之间,以限制钢框架相对于混凝土筒体移动,实现钢混结构竖向转换。第一连接机构固定连接混凝土筒体和竖向筒,以形成下部塔体刚性水平连系;第二连接机构连接钢框架和竖向筒,并允许二者产生预设范围内的相对水平位移。该吸热塔结构体系具有较高的受力协同性和变形协调能力,并可以降低施工成本,且满足塔式光热电站吸热塔高可靠度、轻量化和稳定支撑需求。
Resumen de: CN122447924A
本发明涉及粉条干燥技术领域,公开了一种粉条干燥用多热能协同供热调控方法及系统,该方法包括:采集光照强度、多点温度数据和环境湿度,并获取电网峰谷信号和生物质燃料数据;确定显热负荷需求和水分蒸发潜热负荷并叠加,确定供热缺口和目标供热功率;基于电网峰谷信号确定运行成本权重,基于生物质燃料数据确定燃料持续供热时长;根据运行成本和燃料持续供热时长,确定综合评价指数;调整太阳能、电能和生物质能的供热优先级顺序,确定目标辅助加热模式;根据目标供热功率,通过功率斜坡调节目标辅助加热模式;并调节循环风扇的运行频率。本申请实现了多种能源之间的协同利用,提高了干燥过程的稳定性与能源利用效率。
Resumen de: CN122447849A
一种基于太阳光聚光的高效储能产能系统,本发明分为三个系统,聚光系统、传输系统与追踪系统,聚光系统为9块通过3x3布局可调焦点的透镜矩阵组成,传输体统为高效导热且耐高温的管路组成,管路内放入不同介质可产生不同的产品,追踪系统由框架、电机与太阳光追踪系统组装成可实时追踪太阳方位来实现最佳聚光效果,本发明主要利用了不受地理条件所限的太阳光进行发热,高效的利用了太阳能,为本领域在不使用化石燃料发电以保护不可再生资源并降低成本的前提下,做到高效利用太阳能进行发电制气等这一技术问题上给出了优秀的解决方案。
Resumen de: CN122447845A
一种追日式蒸汽发电系统包括有太阳能收集组件、动力装置以及发电机,所述太阳能收集组件包含机架、菲捏尔透镜、连接件、连杆组件、第一驱动器、第二驱动器及蒸气管,所述第一驱动器设置于所述机架并与所述连接件连接以驱动所述连接件绕第一摆动轴线摆动,所述第二驱动器设置于所述连接件并与所述连杆组件连接以驱动所述连杆组件绕第二摆动轴线摆动;所述菲捏尔透镜聚焦光线至所述蒸气管以加热所述蒸气管中的水,进而生成蒸气自所述蒸气管的输出端输出以带动所述动力装置作动,使得所述动力装置带动所述发电机作动以生成电能。
Resumen de: CN122447846A
本发明提供的一种相变储能式光伏光热热水系统包括第一相变水箱、第二相变水箱、第二阀门、光伏水管回路、太阳能水管回路、热泵水管回路和补水管路;第一相变水箱内设有第一相变温度的固液相变材料,第二相变水箱内设有高于第一相变温度的第二相变温度的固液相变材料;光伏水管回路两端分别连接第一相变水箱;太阳能水管回路两端分别连接第二相变水箱;热泵水管回路两端分别连接第二相变水箱;第一相变水箱的出水口通过第二阀门连接第二相变水箱的进水口;补水管路一端连接水源,另一端连接第一相变水箱,用于向第一相变水箱补水。本发明能同时兼顾发电,并有效利用发电余热,实现热水器在不同的天气情况下全天候不间断、稳定、连续的产生热水。
Resumen de: WO2026154173A1
The invention relates to a solar absorber for steam generation, in particular for a concentrator module of a solar installation, the solar absorber comprising at least one pressure vessel (2), a capillary layer (3), wherein the capillary layer (3) lines at least some sections of an inner surface of the pressure vessel (2), a condensate space, which condensate space is connected to a condensate line (7.2), and an evaporation space, which evaporation space is at least partially surrounded by the capillary layer (3) and is connected to a steam line (7.1), wherein an end portion of the capillary layer (3) projects into the condensate space.
Resumen de: US20260210583A1
Provided are solar collection energy storage and energy conversion or chemical conversion systems. Also provided are tubing components, such as for solar receivers, including Mo and having a MoSiB coating on an external surface. The systems can include a solar receiver containing a heat transfer material or chemically reacting material and can operate at temperatures of 700° C. or higher. The solar receiver can include tubing components selected from a Mo tubing component, a MAX phase material tubing component, a MoSiB composite tubing component, or a combinations thereof. The Mo component, when present, can include a coating on surfaces of the Mo component that operate above 700° C.
Resumen de: US20260210813A1
A method for extracting volatile material from moon soil and a gas collection system using the same are provided, in which frozen soil is collected from the lunar regolith, heated by a solar heat collector, and volatile materials are separated and stored from the soil.
Resumen de: US20260213704A1
A rainwater guide cover includes a top plate to cover above a part on an eaves side of a fastening device that attaches a photovoltaic module to a roof and is arranged with a gap from the photovoltaic module, and a side plate provided to the top plate to cover an eaves side of the photovoltaic module and include a lower end arranged to face a rain gutter.
Resumen de: US20260213696A1
0000 Floating device for solar energy production comprising a plurality of connected solar panels arranged at the surface of a polyhedron structure with a top end and a bottom end defined by a frame structure av pipe elements connected to one another at nodes to form polygonal areas constituing the areas at the surface of the polyhedron structure in which the solar panels are mounted. Within the interior of said polyhedron structure, a central buoyancy body is arranged in a manner allowing vertical displacement thereof.
Resumen de: WO2026156132A1
A deployable structure is shown and described to define a reduced volume storage space and permit efficient and unique deployment to an expanded configuration. The deployable structure permits unique curved surface structures while maintaining a reduced storage volume and may permit extreme placements of secondary stages for further reflection and/or collection.
Resumen de: CN122429485A
本发明公开了一种用于塔式光热系统的间接式颗粒吸热器及其布局优化方法,属于太阳能热发电技术领域。该间接式颗粒吸热器包括前后排交错布置的透明石英玻璃管、位于各玻璃管中央的金属吸热管以及位于后排后方的白色反光板。本发明通过蒙特卡洛光迹追踪方法,以同排管间距和前后排垂直间距为优化参数,设置防机械干涉和防光线遮挡的几何约束条件,并以前后排金属吸热管热流密度均匀化及白色反光板表面热流密度峰值不超过预设阈值为优化目标,迭代计算得到最优布局参数。本发明能够显著改善前后排热流分布均匀性,避免前排超温和后排欠温,防止石英玻璃管碰撞,保护反光板,提高系统光热转换效率与运行安全性。
Resumen de: CN122426806A
本发明涉及太阳能光热利用材料领域,具体为一种实现水电联产的3D打印光热界面蒸发材料及其制备方法,包括由FDM 3D打印制备的蒸发主体框架以及原位聚合附着于其表面的光热改性功能涂层;所述主体框架内部具备三维微观晶格结构,外部密布由FDM卧式打印线材顺延水分传输方向堆叠直接成型的竖直顺向微米级毛细沟槽;所述光热改性功能涂层兼具全光谱光热转化性能、本征导电性及亲水特性。依托高度灵活的结构定制能力与表面局部润湿性梯度调控,该材料能在极端高盐废水环境下实现固态盐的定向结晶与资源化收集,具备制备工艺简易、多功能高度集成、力学结构稳定及易于规模化量产等显著优势。
Nº publicación: CN122429403A 21/07/2026
Solicitante:
内蒙古中天恒河煤焦化工科技有限公司
Resumen de: CN122429403A
本发明提供一种太阳能储热式洗暖一体化系统,涉及太阳能利用技术领域。其包括太阳能集热器、保温储热水箱、管道一、循环泵、抽液管道件、混合罐、暖气片、三通管、管道二、供能组件,所述太阳能集热器设于建筑物表面,用于吸收太阳辐射能转化为热能,并传递给传热介质;所述保温储热水箱设于建筑物内,用于保温并储存传热介质;所述管道一用于连通太阳能集热器与保温储热水箱;所述循环泵设于建筑物内,用于提供循环动力。通过设置的保温储热水箱,能够分层提供保温功能,可根据使用情况,灵活使用,提高保温效果,可用时间较长,保证即使在阴天情况下也能够使用。