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ANTI-VIRAL COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR ADMINISTRATION THEREOF

NºPublicación:  EP4628100A2 08/10/2025
Solicitante: 
GREGG JOHN MALCOLM HALL [US]
Gregg, John Malcolm Hall
EP_4628100_A2

Resumen de: EP4628100A2

This invention relates to the use of anti-viral drugs with different mechanisms of action for the treating or preventing of viral infections such as COVID-19 (also known as SARS-CoV-2) and reducing medical complications related to COVID-19 viral disease. The present invention also relates to compositions and combinations of new antiviral drugs formed from existing drugs with antiviral activity, and the administration of these compounds used in these various new combinations, that are incorporated into a pulmonary and oral delivery systems.

HUMAN MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS 1 (SARS-CoV-1)

NºPublicación:  US2025304659A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
VANDERBILT UNIV [US]
Vanderbilt University
US_2025304659_A1

Resumen de: US2025304659A1

The present disclosure is directed to antibodies binding to and neutralizing the coronavirus designated SARS-CoV-1 and methods for use thereof.

THERAPEUTIC USE OF STING AND TLRS AGONISTS TO INDUCE P16 EXPRESSION IN IMMUNE CELLS

NºPublicación:  WO2025202222A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECH MEDICALE [FR]
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENT [FR]
UNIV COTE DAZUR [FR]
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANT\u00C9 ET DE LA RECHERCHE M\u00C9DICALE,
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE,
UNIVERSIT\u00C9 COTE D'AZUR

Resumen de: WO2025202222A1

The present invention relates to the use of a STING agonist, of a TLR5 agonist or of a TLR7 agonist for enhancing the number of p16high immune cells in vitro or in a patient in need thereof, in particular to extend health span and protect tissues against aging. It is also herein reported that p16high immune cells surprisingly play a key role in establishing disease tolerance, and can be useful for counteracting different lethal conditions, including LPS-induced sepsis, acute lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection, cancer and ionizing irradiation. The present invention thus relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising autologous or heterologous p16high immune cells such as p16high CAR-T cells, and its use for various therapeutic purposes. These cells are preferably obtained by contacting them with a STING agonist, a TLR5 agonist and/or a TLR7 agonist.

AN IN-VITRO METHOD AND A KIT FOR DETERMINING THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19 OUTCOME

NºPublicación:  AU2024236771A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
PT JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU MEMORIAL MEDICAL COLLEGE
PAL JAGANNATH
PT. JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU MEMORIAL MEDICAL COLLEGE,
PAL, Jagannath
AU_2024236771_A1

Resumen de: AU2024236771A1

The present invention relates to an in-vitro method for screening a subject, for determining the severity of Covid-19 outcome caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-COV-2) using combination of gene signature comprising human RNA based biomarker and a kit thereof.

PRODUCTS OF MANUFACTURE AND THERAPEUTIC COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING, AMELIORATING OR PREVENTING VIRAL INFECTIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THEM

NºPublicación:  AU2024234831A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
TOPELIA AUST LTD ACN 652 771 670
TOPELIA AUST LIMITED (ACN 652 771 670)
AU_2024234831_A1

Resumen de: AU2024234831A1

In alternative embodiments, provided are pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic combinations of drugs, including products of manufacture and kits, for treating, preventing or ameliorating (for example, decreasing the symptoms of, or decreasing the mortality of) a viral infection, for example, a coronavirus infection such as a COVID-19 or variant thereof, and methods for making and using same. In alternative embodiments, provided are products of manufacture and kits for delivering pharmaceutical compositions and therapeutic combinations of drugs as provided herein, for example provided are transdermal delivery devices such as patches that can have multiple compartments for delivering transdermally different drugs at the same time.

COVALENT INHIBITION OF SARS-COV-2 RNA METHYLATION FOR TREATMENT OF PAN-CORONAVIRAL INFECTIONS

NºPublicación:  WO2025207791A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
BOARD OF REGENTS THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYSTEM [US]
BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM

Resumen de: WO2025207791A1

Aspects are directed to a novel small molecule inhibitor of Nsp16 having a chemical formula of (N-9-(2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-(chloromethyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylpurin-6-ylprop-2-enamide) (AT501) or analogs thereof. Other aspects are directed to a therapeutic composition comprising AT501 or analogs thereof, further including antiviral compounds or anticancer compounds. Certain aspects are directed to a method of treating Coronavirus infection by administering AT501 or a composition thereof to a subject having or at risk of obtaining a Coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-1 or SARS-CoV-2 virus. Certain aspects are directed to methods of treating cancer by administering AT501 or a composition thereof to a subject having or at risk of developing cancer, such as leukemia.

INDOLE-BASED SMALL MOLECULE ANTIVIRALS AGAINST SARS-COV-2

NºPublicación:  WO2025203062A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
COUNCIL OF SCIENT AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH [IN]
COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH

Resumen de: WO2025203062A1

The present invention relates to the preparation of indole-based compounds in free form or an acceptable salt form potential therapeutic target as an antiviral agent against SARS-Cov2. The indole-based small molecules are, capable of antiviral activity in RT-qPCR and cell-based assay in SARS-CoV-2 infected VERO E6 cells, that may ultimately be used to achieve improved human health in patients against covid- 19 or other similar viral diseases.

ANTI-SARS-COV-2 ARYLNAPHTHALENE LIGNAN COMPOUND, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF

NºPublicación:  WO2025201575A2 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
GUANGZHOU UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE GUANGZHOU INSTITUTE OF CHINESE MEDICINE [CN]
HONG KONG BAPTIST UNIV [CN]
KUNMING INST OF ZOOLOGY CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES [CN]
THE UNIV OF HONG KONG [CN]
CENTRE FOR VIROLOGY VACCINOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS LTD [CN]
\u5E7F\u5DDE\u4E2D\u533B\u836F\u5927\u5B66\uFF08\u5E7F\u5DDE\u4E2D\u533B\u836F\u7814\u7A76\u9662\uFF09,
\u9999\u6E2F\u6D78\u4F1A\u5927\u5B66,
\u4E2D\u56FD\u79D1\u5B66\u9662\u6606\u660E\u52A8\u7269\u7814\u7A76\u6240,
\u9999\u6E2F\u5927\u5B66,
\u75C5\u6BD2\u4E0E\u75AB\u82D7\u7814\u7A76\u4E2D\u5FC3\u6709\u9650\u516C\u53F8
CN_120713893_PA

Resumen de: WO2025201575A2

Disclosed in the present invention are an anti-SARS-CoV-2 arylnaphthalene lignan compound, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. Results show that ANL-1, ANL-2, and ANL-4 to ANL-7 have no toxicity to Vero E6 cells, and ANL-3 has low toxicity to Vero E6 cells. In a Vero E6 cell model, the in vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities of ANL-7 and ANL-2, in TI value, are respectively 19 times and 16 times that of remdesivir, and are higher than the in-vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity of a market-available drug. ANL-2 has a significant inhibitory effect on RNA-dependent RdRp activity of SARS-CoV-2, and ANL-2 also effectively limits the replication of various pathogenic coronaviruses in Caco2 cells or hamsters. It can be seen that the arylnaphthalene lignan compound has a good anti-coronavirus activity and can be used for treating and preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection or delaying the progress of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient.

DISULFIDE BOND DONATION AND EXCHANGE AS OPPORTUNITY FOR VIRAL DEGRADATION

NºPublicación:  WO2025208143A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
GOWEY RES GROUP PLLC [US]
GOWEY RESEARCH GROUP, PLLC

Resumen de: WO2025208143A1

Compositions and methods for treating a viral condition. The composition is administered to the subject in a therapeutic amount. The composition includes a first medicament effective for up-regulating disulfide bond donation and exchange, and a second medicament comprising a DNA polymerase inhibitor, a protease inhibitor, a DNA/RNA inhibitor, an intron splicer, or combinations thereof. The first medicament is effective for causing viruses to dissociate from integration sites and actively replicate with availability of disulfide bonds. The second medicament is effective for supporting or improving degradation, slicing, and/or inhibition of viral RNA, viral DNA, and/or viral proteins. The virus is Coronavirus, Epstein Barr virus, human papillomavirus, or herpes simplex virus.

COMPOUNDS FOR INHIBITING THE INTERACTION OF SARS-COV2 WITH HUMAN PROTEIN ACE2

NºPublicación:  US2025304972A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
UNIV DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO [IT]
FONDAZIONE ST ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA [IT]
SCUOLA SUPERIORE DI STUDI UNIV E PERFEZIONAMENTO SANTANNA [IT]
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI MILANO,
FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA,
SCUOLA SUPERIORE DI STUDI UNIVERSITARI E PERFEZIONAMENTO SANT'ANNA
US_2025304972_A1

Resumen de: US2025304972A1

Novel compounds capable of blocking viral infections sustained by the SARS-Cov2 virus are provided. A method for preventing and/or treating infectious diseases caused by a virus involving administering the novel compounds is also provided.

MDA5 INHIBITION AS A BROAD DEFENSE AND HEALTHSPAN EXTENDING STRATEGY

NºPublicación:  WO2025202219A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECH MEDICALE [FR]
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENT [FR]
UNIV COTE DAZUR [FR]
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANT\u00C9 ET DE LA RECHERCHE M\u00C9DICALE,
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE,
UNIVERSIT\u00C9 COTE D'AZUR

Resumen de: WO2025202219A1

The present invention relates to the use of Melanoma Differentiation-Associated protein (MDA5) inhibitors for enhancing the number of p16high immune cells in vitro or in a patient in need thereof, in particular to extend health span and protect tissues against aging. It is moreover herein reported that p16high immune cells surprisingly play a key role in establishing disease tolerance, and can be useful for counteracting different lethal conditions, including LPS-induced sepsis, acute lethal SARS-CoV-2 infection, cancer and ionizing irradiation. Mechanistically, it is shown that inhibition of MDA5 induces an increase in p16high immune cells subsets that, in turn, establishes a low adenosine environment and disease tolerance. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising immune cells such as CAR-T cells in which the MDA5 expression and/or activity is inhibited, and its use for various therapeutic purposes.

PSEUDOTYPED LENTIVIRAL VECTORS

NºPublicación:  US2025304996A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
IMPERIAL COLLEGE INNOVATIONS LTD [GB]
IMPERIAL COLLEGE INNOVATIONS LIMITED
US_2025304996_A1

Resumen de: US2025304996A1

The present invention relates to pseudotyped lentiviral vectors, particularly to pseudotyped with a modified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein, as well as related constructs, methods and therapeutic indications.

COMBINATION OF EPITOPES AND USE THEREOF, VACCINE CONSTRUCT, METHOD OF INDUCING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE, METHOD FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF EPITOPES

NºPublicación:  US2025302944A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
FUND ZERBINI [BR]
FUNDA\u00C7\u00C3O ZERBINI
US_2025302944_A1

Resumen de: US2025302944A1

COMBINATION OF EPITOPES AND USE THEREOF, VACCINE CONSTRUCT, METHOD OF INDUCING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE, METHOD FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF EPITOPES The present invention refers to a combination of epitopes comprising at least eight T cell epitopes from the SARS-CoV-2, as well as the use of said combination (“set of epitopes”). Said epitopes are widely recognized by CD4+ T-lymphocytes of the overwhelming majority of COVID-19 convalescent individuals.

Ether-Linked Antiviral Compounds

NºPublicación:  US2025304559A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
PFIZER INC [US]
Pfizer Inc
US_2025304559_A1

Resumen de: US2025304559A1

The invention relates to compounds of Formula Iand pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R1, R2, R3, p, q, q′ and Ring A are as defined herein, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods of treating coronavirus infection such as COVID-19 in a patient by administering therapeutically effective amounts of the compounds, and methods of inhibiting or preventing replication of coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-2 with the compounds.

METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF PREDICTING MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN (MIS-C)

NºPublicación:  US2025306023A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
UNIV OF CONNECTICUT [US]
CONNECTICUT CHILDRENS MEDICAL CENTER [US]
NEW YORK STATE DEPT OF HEALTH [US]
University of Connecticut,
Connecticut Children's Medical Center,
New York State Department of Health

Resumen de: US2025306023A1

A method and system for predicting/diagnosing inflammatory diseases, such as, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), Kawasaki disease, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), respiratory syncytial virus, an adenovirus, influenza A, B C, or D, and/or parainfluenza in a subject is described.

MOBILE PURIFICATION DEVICE HAVING HEATED FILTER FOR KILLING BIOLOGICAL SPECIES, INCLUDING COVID-19

NºPublicación:  US2025303337A1 02/10/2025
Solicitante: 
UNIV OF HOUSTON SYSTEM [US]
University of Houston System
US_2023356133_PA

Resumen de: US2025303337A1

An apparatus used with supplied power for treating air in an environment and method of use. A housing is mobile in the environment and has an intake and an exhaust. At least one prime mover is disposed in the housing and is operable to move the air in the environment through the housing from the intake to the exhaust. At least one permeable barrier is disposed in the housing and is configured to impede the moved air flow therethrough up to an impedance threshold. The permeable barrier is in electrical communication to the supplied power and is heated to a surface temperature.

PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR TREATING OR RELIEVING COVID-19 AND FORMULATION COMPRISING SAME

NºPublicación:  EP4623909A1 01/10/2025
Solicitante: 
GUANGDONG RAYNOVENT BIOTECH CO LTD [CN]
SHENZHEN ANTIV PHARMA CO LTD [CN]
Guangdong Raynovent Biotech Co., Ltd,
Shenzhen Antiv Pharma Co., Ltd
EP_4623909_A1

Resumen de: EP4623909A1

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a first active ingredient and a second active ingredient, wherein the first active ingredient is compound 1, an ester corresponding thereto, a salt corresponding thereto, a salt of the ester corresponding thereto, or a combination of the substances, and the second active ingredient is ATV014, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a hydrate, or a solvate thereof. The molar ratio of the first active ingredient to the second active ingredient is 50: 1-1:50. The composition has relatively good prospects for pharmaceutical development.

MODIFIED PIV5 VACCINE VECTORS: METHODS OF MAKING AND USES

NºPublicación:  MX2025009166A 01/10/2025
Solicitante: 
CYANVAC LLC [US]
CYANVAC LLC
AU_2024219190_PA

Resumen de: MX2025009166A

A CVB viral expression vector comprising a PIV5 W3A viral genome that contains mutations at amino acid residue S157 or S156 in the P/V gene and a deletion of the small hydrophobic (SH) gene of the PIV5 W3A viral genome, wherein the amino acid substitution at amino acid residue S157 or S156 comprises a substitution of serine (S) to phenylalanine (F) or asparagine (N) and wherein the SH gene has a deletion of the SH open reading frame or a deletion of an entire SH gene transcript unit. The CVB viral expression vector wherein the vector expresses a heterologous polypeptide comprising a SARS-CoV-2 spike (S), and/or nucleocapsid (N) and/or membrane (M) proteins, RSV fusion protein (F) or other antigens.

PLANT-BASED COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MODULATION OF INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE POST VIRAL INFECTION

NºPublicación:  MX2025009564A 01/10/2025
Solicitante: 
VDF FUTURECEUTICALS INC [US]
VDF FUTURECEUTICALS, INC
AU_2024223822_PA

Resumen de: MX2025009564A

A polyphenol-rich composition is orally administered to alleviate a sign or symptom of a post-viral syndrome, and preferably post-COVID syndrome. Most typically, the composition comprises at least 50 wt% total catechins, at least 20 wt% total chlorogenic acids, and optionally up to 30 wt% total supplemental antioxidants. The composition may be formulated from a green coffee bean extract, a green tea extract, a turmeric extract, a tart cherry or extract thereof, a broccoli or extract thereof, and a kale or extract thereof. Notably, such compositions were effective in individuals post SARS-CoV2 infection to reduce proinflammatory cytokines and interleukins, increase NOHb, and to reduce reactive oxygen species due to mitochondrial dysfunction, iNOS activity, and NOX2 activity.

USE OF SHENLING BAIZHU IN PREPARING MEDICAMENT FOR TREATING POST-HEALING SEQUELAE OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTED PERSON

NºPublicación:  EP4623924A1 01/10/2025
Solicitante: 
BEIJING HANDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD [CN]
Beijing Handian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
EP_4623924_A1

Resumen de: EP4623924A1

Provided is use of Shenling Baizhu in preparing a medicament for treating post-healing sequelae of a novel coronavirus infected person. The sequela is selected from at least one of shortness of breath, fatigue and weakness, inappetence, and diarrhea. The Shenling Baizhu is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 400 parts of ginseng, 400 parts of poria cocos, 400 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae stir-fried with bran, 400 parts of Chinese yam, 300 parts of fried white hyacinth beans, 200 parts of lotus seeds, 200 parts of coix seeds stir-fried with bran, 200 parts of Fructus amomi, 200 parts of Platycodon grandiflorum, and 400 parts of liquorice.

Composite Electrode and Sensors Suitable for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 N Gene

NºPublicación:  KR20250142840A 30/09/2025
Solicitante: 
가천대학교산학협력단
KR_20250142840_PA

Resumen de: KR20250142840A

본 개시 내용에 따르면, 코로나 바이러스와 같은 검출 대상 바이러스의 RNA가 포집 프로브(capture probe)인 금-DNA-양자점에 부착되어 DNA-RNA 부합체를 형성한 다음, 이중나선 특이적 핵산분해효소(Duplex-specific nuclease; DSN)에 의하여 DNA가 소화됨에 따라 포집 프로브로부터 양자점의 금속 이온이 방출되고, 이와 같이 방출된 양자점의 금속 이온을 센싱함으로써 시료 내 검출 대상 바이러스(구체적으로, 코로나 바이러스)를 정량적 및/또는 정성적으로 검출하는데 적합한 복합 전극 및 센서가 기재된다.

Treatment of nail fungus, dermatitis and skin infections caused by staphylococcus bacteria

NºPublicación:  US12427177B1 30/09/2025
Solicitante: 
GUIDRY GUY J [US]
Guidry Guy J
US_12427177_B1

Resumen de: US12427177B1

The present invention relates to a composition and use thereof directed towards treating various health ailments, such as skin and respiratory problems and various infections. More particularly, the present invention relates to a lime sulfur solution and use thereof, of varying percentages, directed towards improving vision and treating various skin problems and infections, such as toenail fungus, athlete's foot, jock itch, skin psoriasis, eczema, vaginal yeast infections, head or beard dandruff, respiratory infections, itching of the skin (particularly of the hands), acne (facial and/or body acne), poison ivy, insect bites, head and body lice, crabs, cuts, treating wounds infected by staff and/or MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria, tongue thrush, ringworm, penis foreskin infections, skin tags, and is also directed towards treating various respiratory infections (such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and Covid-19 infections). The present invention also relates to use of the aforementioned composition and solution as a disinfectant in gyms, spas, saunas, for professional athletes, or as a body and/or hair wash.

SARS-CoV-2 fusion protein vaccine/regimen

NºPublicación:  US12427191B1 30/09/2025
Solicitante: 
MICROVAX LLC [US]
MicroVAX, LLC
US_12427191_B1

Resumen de: US12427191B1

A SARS-CoV-2 immunotherapeutic targeted fusion protein regimen or vaccine in which the extracellular domain (ecd) of the CD40L immunostimulatory protein, is attached individually to mRNA encoding a Selected Fragment of the Spike Protein (SFSP), representing a different functional feature and a different domain or domain region, or both of the Spike Protein, to generate 7 distinct SFSP/ecdCD40L translation units, each translation unit being converted into a SFSP/ecdCD40L fusion protein regimen or vaccine and all combined into a single fusion protein mixture or composition for injection, preferably inter-muscularly (im). Each fragment or peptide is designed to activate a humoral and cellular immune response to a different SFSP. Each SFSP fragment or peptide, as a vaccine strategy for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has the capability to suppress the emergence of immunological escape mutants. The fusion protein mixture or composition of multiple fragments or peptides could be incorporated in any one of several delivery platforms such as an adenoviral expression vector or an mRNA platform.

DETERMINING THE RISK OF DEATH OF A SUBJECT INFECTED WITH A RESPIRATORY VIRUS BY MEASURING THE EXPRESSION LEVEL OF THE CD74 GENE

NºPublicación:  US2025297314A1 25/09/2025
Solicitante: 
BIOMERIEUX [FR]
HOSPICES CIVILS DE LYON [FR]
UNIV CLAUDE BERNARD LYON 1 [FR]
bioM\u00E9rieux,
Hospices Civils de Lyon,
Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1
WO_2024008782_A1

Resumen de: US2025297314A1

The invention relates to an in vitro or ex vivo method for determining the risk of death in a subject infected with a respiratory virus, for example SARS-CoV-2, comprising a measurement, in a biological sample of said subject, of the level of expression of the CD74 gene; the invention also relates to associated kits.

DUAL-SYSTEM METHOD FOR ASSESSING TRANSMISSIBILITY AND DISEASE SEVERITY OF RESPIRATORY VIRUSES

Nº publicación: US2025298008A1 25/09/2025

Solicitante:

CENTRE FOR IMMUNOLOGY & INFECTION LTD [HK]
Centre for Immunology & Infection Limited

CN_120700095_PA

Resumen de: US2025298008A1

The present invention uses ex vivo human airway cultures to assess the human transmissibility and replication competence of influenza and coronavirus strains. By comparing pandemic influenza A subtype H1N1 and highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 as reference strains, the transmissibility risk of various viruses was evaluated and categorized. Additionally, an in vitro model evaluated virus-induced impairment of alveolar fluid clearance (AFC) as an indicator of disease severity. The study revealed correlations between bronchus viral replication, human transmission, AFC impairment, and clinical disease severity across different influenza and coronavirus strains.

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