Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio LogoMinisterior

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Respondemos todas aquellas dudas referentes a los diferentes procesos implicados en la propiedad industrial.

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All
Industrial Property
Trademarks and Trade Names
Collective and Certification Marks
Proof of use
International trademarks
Transformations
National patent and utility model
Supplementary protection certificate
European patent and validation
International PCT application
Reinstatement of rights
Transfers and licensing
Fees
Patent management and valuation
Representation
Industrial Property Agents (IPA)
European Qualifying Examination (EQE)
Representation and Brexit
Classifications
Invalidity and revocation of trademarks and trade names
Geographical indications

La protección en España se obtiene de varias formas:

- Vía nacional: La solicitud se elabora siguiendo los requisitos establecidos por la Ley 17/2001 de 7 de diciembre de marcas.

- Vía Europea: Existe la posibilidad de obtener una MARCA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA mediante una única solicitud, que deberá presentarse directamente ante la EUIPO (Alicante). Dicha marca es una a todos los efectos, concediéndose, denegándose o anulándose para todo el territorio de la Unión Europea.

- Vía Internacional: se puede obtener protección en más de 100 países (entre ellos España) depositando una única solicitud, en la OEPM para su traslado a la Oficina Internacional de OMPI (Ginebra) quien dará traslado a las oficinas nacionales de los países designados por el titular de la solicitud originaria,. Cada país puede conceder o denegar la protección. Se trata de una solicitud única pero que, una vez registrada en todos los países designados, da lugar a un conjunto de registros nacionales igual que si se hubieran solicitado país por país.

1. You should do official searches in the SPTO, the Central Mercantile Register and Red.es and any other internet domain name registering body in order to ascertain whether your chosen name or distinctive signs have previously been registered by another business owner in one or several of these registers.

2. You should be aware that, before initiating any commercial activity with the chosen signs, it is advisable to make a reservation or register the sign(s) with the correct registry or registries to prevent a third party registering ahead of you.

3. You should be aware that if you choose not to register the name or distinctive signs with one of the above registries, it is possible that a third party may register that same name with the subsequent damages or that by using it you may be infringing the registered rights of a third party.

4. Registering a trademark or trade name is not compulsory, but the exclusive rights to them are awarded through a valid registration process (Art. 2.1. the Trademark Act).

5. You can carry out commercial activities without being registered as a company (except for cases specifically regulated by the law).

In order to get protection you need to register the trademark or trade name. The title holder is obliged to use the trademark either himself or through a person authorised by him. If the trademark is not used, five years from the date of the award publication, or during this same period use of the trademark ceases after having been used, the courts can declare it to be expired as a result of action taken by third parties.

No. The search for identical or similar trademarks and trade names previously applied for or granted can serve to give reasonably good knowledge of what is protected, but it does not guarantee that the trademark and trade name will be granted and that third party rights will not be damaged if you start to use it for your economic activity.