Ministerio de Industria, Turismo y Comercio LogoMinisterior
 

Alerta

Resultados 173 results.
LastUpdate Updated on 03/06/2025 [06:58:00]
pdfxls
Solicitudes publicadas en los últimos 15 días / Applications published in the last 15 days
previousPage Results 150 to 173 of 173  

POWER CONTROL DEVICE, POWER SYSTEM, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER CONTROL DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING CENTRAL CONTROL DEVICE

Publication No.:  EP4557557A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTD [JP]
FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD
EP_4557557_PA

Absstract of: EP4557557A1

A control based on a reference function is implemented while suppressing complexity of a power converter. A power control device is a power control device for controlling a power converter configured to convert an input power to output, and includes a setting unit configured to set a control mode of the power converter to either one of a constant voltage control, a constant current control, a constant power control, and an output stop according to an input value, and set a target value of output of the power converter corresponding to the control mode based on the control mode and a reference function defined according to an input value; and an output unit configured to output the control mode set by the setting unit and the target value set by the setting unit to the power converter.

SOLAR CELL AND PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE

Publication No.:  EP4557380A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
ZHEJIANG JINKO SOLAR CO LTD [CN]
Zhejiang Jinko Solar Co., Ltd
EP_4557380_PA

Absstract of: EP4557380A1

The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of photovoltaics, a solar cell and a photovoltaic module are provided. The solar cell includes a substrate having a central region and two peripheral regions on two opposite sides of the central region along a first direction, respectively. The solar cell further includes multiple finger electrodes arranged at intervals along the first direction, the multiple finger electrodes extend along a second direction, and the multiple finger electrodes include multiple first finger electrodes arranged in the two peripheral regions and multiple second finger electrodes arranged in the central region. Each of the multiple first finger electrodes includes first body portions and first widened portions arranged alternatingly along the second direction, each of the multiple second finger electrodes includes second body portions and second widened portions arranged alternatingly along the second direction, and the first widened portions are arranged and aligned to the second widened portions along the first direction. A respective first widened portion of a respective first finger electrode in two first finger electrodes farthest from the central region on the substrate has a larger orthographic projection than a respective first widened portion of a first finger electrode arranged in a center of the central region, which can increase the area used for welding in the solar cell.

ASSEMBLY FOR SOLAR PANEL AND SOLAR PANEL

Publication No.:  EP4557382A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
OKSUZ MURAT [BE]
Oksuz, Murat
EP_4557382_PA

Absstract of: EP4557382A1

La présente invention concerne un ensemble pour panneau solaire (1) formé par une cellule solaire (2) étant couplée mécaniquement à un réflecteur (3) qui lui est adjacent. Elle concerne aussi un panneau solaire (1) muni d'un tel ensemble.

COMMERCIAL VEHICLE WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE

Publication No.:  EP4557385A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
SCHMITZ CARGOBULL AG [DE]
Schmitz Cargobull AG
EP_4557385_PA

Absstract of: EP4557385A1

Beschrieben und dargestellt ist ein Aufbau (5) eines Nutzfahrzeugs (1), insbesondere Lastkraftwagen, Anhänger oder Sattelauflieger, mit einem festen Dach (7) und wenigstens einem auf dem festen Dach (7) angeordneten Photovoltaikmodul (14), wobei das Photovoltaikmodul (14) eine Photovoltaiklage (22) umfassend Photovoltaikzellen (24) aufweist. Damit eine hohe Effizienz und Langlebigkeit der Photovoltaikmodule auch bei sehr stark schwankender Sonneneinstrahlung bereitgestellt werden kann, ist vorgesehen, dass das Photovoltaikmodul (14) eine Reflexionslage (25) zur Reflexion von wenigstens 20 % von auf die Reflexionslage (25) auftreffender Sonnenstrahlung in einem Wellenlängenbereich zwischen 400 nm und 780 nm vor der Photovoltaiklage (22) aufweist.

LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATOR ENHANCED PANELS (LSC) THROUGH CONCENTRATION AND FUNNEL REFLECTION

Publication No.:  EP4555557A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
ROMAGNOLI CLAUDIO [IT]
ROMAGNOLI, Claudio
CN_119836859_A

Absstract of: WO2024013773A1

The invention involves the development of an enhanced luminescent concentrator solar panel using a specific method to capture and concentrate the maximum percentage of solar energy. The solution is a luminescent solar panel that absorbs all incident energy without dispersion on the opposite side (no semi-transparency). This enhanced luminescent solar concentrator operates with sunlight and is made up of a transparent material, a specific distribution of composite pigment consisting of diffusive and reflective elements with an intermediate layer reflecting solar light, photovoltaic strips positioned at the lateral edges of the transparent portion, and a reflective base. Solar light incident on the panel is diffused by the pigment and trapped in the underlying part through a funnel-shaped region and the reflection between the intermediate layer and the lower reflective base of the panel. The trapped light remains concentrated and is transferred to the photovoltaic elements through reflection. This invention is innovative because it allows for the creation of an enhanced luminescent concentrator solar panel (LSC) that absorbs the majority of incident energy, reducing losses. This application is highly effective as it can be used as a coating for opaque surfaces (non-glass) in green energy generation. These results are achieved without the need for expensive materials or equipment, thanks to the synergies among the constituent parts, making it ready for immediate industrializatio

SPACE-BASED SOLAR POWER SYSTEM

Publication No.:  EP4555625A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
OVERVIEW ENERGY INC [US]
Overview Energy Inc
CN_119547325_PA

Absstract of: CN119547325A

Implementations of the disclosed subject matter provide a system having an artificial light source disposed at a distance from the earth or other celestial body, wherein the artificial light source is configured to project one or more light beams onto the earth or other celestial body. The system may include a photovoltaic array disposed in any one area on the earth or other celestial body having a dimension of 200 m to 20 km or greater, the photovoltaic array configured to receive the projected one or more light beams, and configured to convert the received one or more light beams to electricity.

PARALLEL INVERTER SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Publication No.:  EP4555616A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
NEXTRACKER LLC [US]
Nextracker LLC
AU_2023307648_PA

Absstract of: MX2025000442A

A parallel inverter system for solar tracker systems minimizes circulating currents, mitigates ripple, and increases efficiency. The parallel inverter system includes inverters coupled together in parallel, a common DC bus coupled between a DC load and inputs of the inverters, a common AC bus coupled between outputs of the inverters and an electrical power grid, and a common-mode filter coupled to the output of each of the inverters. The parallel inverter system also includes controllers coupled to the inverters, respectively, the controllers configured to generate interleaved pulse width modulation (PWM) signals, respectively. The PWM signals are synchronized with each other. The PWM signals may be synchronized with each other via the EtherCAT protocol.

IMPROVED SUPERLATTICE FILM

Publication No.:  EP4555558A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
ARBELL ENERGY LTD [IL]
Arbell Energy Ltd
KR_20250036132_PA

Absstract of: AU2023305168A1

A superlattice film comprising a superlattice structure that is arranged between a first conductor and a second conductor and comprises a plurality of superimposed layers of nanocrystals; wherein each of said layers comprises an array of nanocrystals which have a same energy gap, and wherein said layers are sorted by the energy gap of the nanocrystals in ascending order from said first conductor towards said second conductor, so that a maximum energy gap layer is adj acent to said first conductor and a minimum energy gap layer is adj acent to said second conductor; said superlattice film further comprising at least one among : an electron blocking layer interposed between the maximum energy gap layer and the first conductor, and an electron transport layer interposed between the minimum energy gap layer and the second conductor.

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A SOLAR CELL MODULE AND SOLAR CELL MODULE AND JUNCTION BOX

Publication No.:  EP4555838A2 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
MEYER BURGER SWITZERLAND AG [CH]
Meyer Burger Switzerland AG
CN_119856593_PA

Absstract of: WO2024013188A2

Examples disclose a method for manufacturing a solar cell module (1800), wherein the method comprises arranging a solar cell, a connecting wire (1431) having a contacting portion electrically contacting a solar cell contact of the solar cell, and a collecting portion of an interconnector crossing the connecting wire (1431) and electrically contacting the connecting wire (1431) between a front side encapsulation layer (1471) and a back side encapsulation layer (1472), laminating to obtain a solar cell module laminate comprising the front side encapsulation layer (1471), the solar cell, and the back side encapsulation layer (1472), providing a junction box (1880, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 29000) on the solar cell module laminate such that the back side encapsulation layer (1772) is arranged between the front side encapsulation layer (1771) and the junction box (1880, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 29000), wherein the junction box (1880, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 29000) comprises a housing and a conductor (1881), and contactless materially bonding the conductor (1881) to an end portion (17411) of the interconnector. Further examples disclose a solar cell module (1800).

DEVICE FOR THE RAPID TRANSFER OF THERMAL ENERGY, METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF THE SAID DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ZERO-EMISSIONS ELECTRICITY FROM OTHER RENEWABLE SOURCES INTEGRATED WITH THE SAID DEVICE

Publication No.:  EP4555624A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
TURANO COSMO [CH]
MANTOVANI ELIS [CH]
TURANO, Cosmo,
MANTOVANI, Elis
CN_119968773_PA

Absstract of: AU2022482447A1

The device (1) for rapidly transferring thermal energy from a thermal energy source (A) and capturing point or surface of said thermal energy to an arrival point (B) at a speed higher than the convective and conductive capacity of the adjacent means 2, allows the thermal energy to be converted into electrical energy with zero emissions harmful to the environment and to living beings, by means of thermoelectric conversion means 3 positioned at the arrival point B. The thermal energy is transferred by means of a coating 4 constituted by a plurality of nanometric layers with atoms which form ordered geometric structures (Fig.1). The invention also relates to a device for the transfer of thermal energy having a plurality of layers of carbonaceous material on a planar or non-planar (three-dimensional shape) opaque or transparent or translucent rigid or semi-rigid substrate of metallic or non-metallic or flexible material of fabric with natural or synthetic fibers or flexible but not opaque or transparent or translucent. The present invention also comprises a method of producing a device for the rapid transfer of thermal energy (10 or 10a). The said method comprising a deposition step of at least one layer (12,12a-12b-12c-12d, etc.) of carbonaceous material with an ordered geometric structure on a support substrate (11 or 11a) in an environment (110) of a machine of deposition (100), said environment being high vacuum and isolated from the external environment under controlled temp

THERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY COVER PANEL TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY

Publication No.:  EP4555623A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
ARPINO R [CH]
TURANO COSMO [CH]
Roberto, Arpino,
Turano, Cosmo
CN_120019568_PA

Absstract of: AU2022479327A1

The present invention relates to modular metal panels for thermal energy recovery, with chamber and without chamber usable on buildings or on self-propelled mobile structures or on another kind of prefabricated or non-prefabricated structures, having a metal structure (11) acting as a support for at least a layer (12) of heat-conducting carbonaceous material, coupled to a thermoelectric converter capable of generating electrical energy on the basis of a thermal differential between a first and second surface of said at least one layer (12). The present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing said panels.

NOVEL VENTILATION STRUCTURE FOR BIPV MODULES

Publication No.:  EP4555626A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
CNBM RES INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED GLASS MATERIALS GROUP CO LTD [CN]
TRIUMPH SCIENCE & TECH GROUP CO LTD [CN]
CNBM RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED GLASS MATERIALS GROUP CO., LTD,
Triumph Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd
US_2025055417_PA

Absstract of: US2025055417A1

The present invention relates to a novel ventilation structure for BIPV modules, which comprises photovoltaic modules matched with a building wall, the back of the photovoltaic modules is installed on the facade of the building wall in parallel through a plurality of steel columns, a ventilation gap is formed between the photovoltaic modules and the building wall, an air inlet passage for forming a constricted air inlet is transversely inserted in the bottom of the ventilation gap, and an air outlet chimney as an air outlet is longitudinally inserted in the top of the ventilation gap. The air duct between the photovoltaic modules and the building wall is modified, the natural convection in the ventilation gap can be accelerated to a high wind speed level similar to that of forced convection without requiring any mechanical fan device, enhancing the ventilation cooling of the BIPV modules without increasing power consumption.

ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR AND INVERTER FOR SOLAR CELL MODULE INCLUDING SAME

Publication No.:  EP4557534A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
HANWHA SOLUTIONS CORP [KR]
Hanwha Solutions Corporation
EP_4557534_PA

Absstract of: EP4557534A1

An electrical connector according to an aspect includes: a first connector and a second connector arranged to electrically and physically couple an inverter and a power connector to each other or release same from each other; a bracket for coupling the first connector and the second connector together; and a lens unit coupled to the bracket, wherein the lens unit includes a lens exposed to the outside of a case, and an induction pipe connected to the lens and a light source.

ANCHOR ASSEMBLY FOR ROOFS AND METHOD FOR FASTENING SAME TO A ROOF

Publication No.:  EP4556648A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
NOREIKS SOLUTIONS IN SALES GMBH [DE]
Noreiks - solutions in sales GmbH
EP_4556648_PA

Absstract of: EP4556648A1

Eine Verankerungsanordnung (50, 55) und ein Verfahren (200) zur Befestigung einer Anlage auf einer Abdichtungslage (60) eines im wesentlichen flachen Daches (100). Die Verankerungsanordnung (50, 55) umfasst eine Verankerungsplatte (10), die einen Montagestift (15) zur lösbaren Verbindung der Anlage aufweist. Der Montagestift (15) ist starr an einer Seite der Verankerungsplatte (10) befestigt. Die Verankerungsanordnung (50, 55) umfasst ferner eine Manschette (20) mit einer Öffnung (25) zur Aufnahme des Montagestifts (15). Die Öffnung (25) erstreckt sich von einer Unterseite zu einer Oberseite der Manschette (20). Die Manschette (20) ist wesentlich größer dimensioniert als die Verankerungsplatte (10) und definiert, wenn die Öffnung (25) in den Montagestift (15) eingreift, einen ersten Abschnitt (20a) und einen zweiten Abschnitt (20b) der Manschette (20). Der erste Abschnitt (20a) überlappt mit der Verankerungsplatte (10), und der zweite Abschnitt (20b) erstreckt sich über den Umfang der Verankerungsplatte (10) hinaus. Der zweite Abschnitt (20b) ist so gestaltet, dass er mit der Abdichtungslage (60) verbunden werden kann, so dass die Verankerungsplatte (10) im Gebrauch durch diese Verbindung fest zwischen der Manschette (20) und der Abdichtungslage (60) eingeklemmt ist, wodurch die Verankerungsanordnung (50, 55) an dem im Wesentlichen flachen Dach (100) befestigt wird.

SELF-REPAIRING MULTIJUNCTION PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND SELF-REPAIR METHOD OF SUCH CELL

Publication No.:  EP4557383A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE [FR]
Electricit\u00E9 de France
EP_4557383_PA

Absstract of: EP4557383A1

Cellule photovoltaïque configurée pour permettre l'utilisation de premiers empilements photovoltaïques à absorbeur pérovskite d'un panneau photovoltaïque en générateur électrique côté lumière solaire du panneau photovoltaïque tandis que des seconds empilements photovoltaïques à absorbeur pérovskite côté ombre du panneau solaire subissent un processus d'autoréparation pendant la journée. Dispositif photovoltaïque comportant un panneau photovoltaïque (P) pourvu de telles cellules photovoltaïques et comportant en outre un dispositif de raccordement électrique (7) adapté à connecter des électrodes d'empilements à absorbeur pérovskite côté lumière solaire pour réaliser un générateur photovoltaïque multi jonctions, ledit dispositif de raccordement (7) étant adapté connecter les électrodes d'empilements du panneau solaire côté ombre à un module de régénération.

PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL UNIT AND PREPARATION METHODS THEREFOR

Publication No.:  EP4557378A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
CHANGZHOU SHICHUANG ENERGY CO LTD [CN]
Changzhou Shichuang Energy Co., Ltd
EP_4557378_PA

Absstract of: EP4557378A1

Provided is a photovoltaic cell unit, including conductive connection strips respectively arranged on two sides of a cell sheet and parallel to each other. A front surface and a back surface of the cell sheet are respectively connected to the conductive connection strips through a plurality of metal wires. Also provided are two methods for manufacturing a photovoltaic module. The present disclosure can reduce the consumption of silver on the surface of the cell sheet, alleviate the shading of light by the metal wires, and speed up the manufacturing of photovoltaic modules. According to the present disclosure, a plurality of cell sheets can be placed simultaneously during cell sheet placement, thereby increasing the cell sheet placement speed. The present disclosure can lower the requirements on the precision of cell sheet arrangement, the cell sheet placement process no longer requires visual and robot-based high-precision positioning, and effective placement of cell sheets can be achieved by simple mechanical positioning. The present disclosure is applicable to a stacked grid cell having a stacked grid structure. A photo-generated current of the stacked grid cell vertically flows from the inside of the cell sheet directly to the metal wires through an ultra-thin seed layer and is not transmitted transversely, so that a low loss caused by electrical resistance is achieved, the consumption of noble metal silver can be reduced, and the shading of light by silver grid lines can

PHOTOVOLTAIC SHINGLED ASSEMBLY AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR

Publication No.:  EP4557377A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
CHANGZHOU SHICHUANG ENERGY CO LTD [CN]
Changzhou Shichuang Energy Co., Ltd
EP_4557377_A1

Absstract of: EP4557377A1

Disclosed is a photovoltaic shingled module, including a cell string formed by cell sheets connected in a shingled manner. Metal wires are provided on a front surface and a back surface of each of the cell sheets and respectively cover seed layer fingers. Two adjacent cell sheets of the cell sheets in the cell string are connected through a sheet conductive connection material. In the present disclosure, the sheet conductive connection material is used to replace an electrically conductive adhesive, and the position of the sheet conductive connection material can be flexibly arranged according to different layout modes, so that the sheet conductive connection material forms a stable electrical connection with two adjacent cell sheets, thereby reducing the costs and improving the efficiency. The present disclosure can improve the strength and reliability of the connection between cell sheets in a shingled module, reduce the material costs, and improve the power of the shingled module. According to the present disclosure, the current transmission path in the module is optimized, and transverse transmission of the current through fingers is eliminated, so that the fingers only provide a function of connecting cells and metal wires, which substantially has no requirements on the diameter of the fingers. Therefore, the metal consumption of the fingers can be reduced by a maximum of 80% or more, thereby greatly reducing the material costs.

LAMINATED-TYPE PHOTOVOLTAIC BLOCK

Publication No.:  EP4557339A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
INTERNATIONAL FRONTIER TECH LABORATORY INC [JP]
International Frontier Technology Laboratory, Inc
EP_4557339_PA

Absstract of: EP4557339A1

An object of the present invention is to provide a technique of a laminated-type photovoltaic block having a laminated photovoltaic layer and having a high photovoltaic efficiency. In order to solve the above-described problems, one of representative laminated-type photovoltaic blocks according to the present invention is a block body in which flat plate-shaped photovoltaic cells are laminated, in which a height dimension of the block body is the same as or more than a dimension of any one of a depth dimension or a width dimension. Alternatively, a laminated-type photovoltaic block that is a block body in which at least five or more flat plate-shaped photovoltaic cells are laminated, in which end surfaces of the laminated photovoltaic cells are aligned in a substantially flat surface shape is also able to be used. Further, a window/exterior material in which the laminated-type photovoltaic blocks are surrounded by using a frame is able to be used.

FLOATING SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ARRAY WITH ON-BOARD ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AND POWERING INFLATABLE SUPPORT PONTOONS

Publication No.:  EP4557606A2 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
NORIA ENERGY [US]
Noria Energy
EP_4557606_PA

Absstract of: EP4557606A2

A floating solar photovoltaic array having an energy management power control system configured to send power clipped by an inverter to the at least one powered accessory device which can be an aerator, a diffuser, a sub-surface agitator, a sub-surface water circulator, a sub-surface positioning/mooring system, a water quality sensor; a panel washer, or a bird removal system. The array has inflatable pontoons and an air manifold system which is powered by the solar photovoltaic modules can be used to adjust the angle of inclination of the solar photovoltaic modules to the sun. The powered accessories can also be powered by unclipped power or on-shore power or combinations thereof which can be controllably adjusted by the energy management control system over time.

ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF FORMING FLEXIBLE DISPLAY THEREOF

Publication No.:  EP4557924A2 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD [KR]
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
EP_4557924_PA

Absstract of: EP4557924A2

A portable communication device comprising:a housing;a flexible display (512, 620, 720, 1020) accommodated in the housing, the flexible display including a front surface, a side surface extended from the front surface, and a rear surface extended from the side surface;a display support member (513, 631, 633, 730, 1030) disposed under the rear surface of the flexible display and including a space; anda window (511, 610, 710, 1010) including a first portion disposed over the front surface of the flexible display, a second portion extended from the first portion and disposed over the side surface of the flexible display, and a third portion extended from the second portion into the space of the display support member such that the third portion is disposed under a portion of the rear surface of the flexible display.

CERIUM (IV) COMPLEXES AND THEIR USE IN ORGANIC ELECTRONICS

Publication No.:  EP4557929A2 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
CREDOXYS GMBH [DE]
CREDOXYS GmbH
EP_4557929_A2

Absstract of: EP4557929A2

The present invention relates to an electronic component comprising a cerium IV complex, a doped semi-conductor matrix material comprising the cerium IV complex and at least one electron donor, the use of the cerium IV complex, especially as an organic semi-conductor, as a dopant in organic semiconductor matrix materials and as a charge injector in a charge injection layer, and new cerium IV complexes.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT METHOD

Publication No.:  EP4557569A1 21/05/2025
Applicant: 
LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD [KR]
LG Energy Solution, Ltd
EP_4557569_PA

Absstract of: EP4557569A1

An energy management device that interworks with an electric power grid, a power generation device, an Energy Storage System (ESS), and a bidirectional Electric Vehicle (EV) charger includes: at least one processor; and a memory storing at least one instruction executed via the at least one processor. At least one instruction may include: an instruction for collecting basic information including information regarding a power generation state and a power consumption state, and grid electric power cost information; an instruction for establishing, by using the collected basic information, an ESS operation schedule for controlling charging and discharging operations of an ESS battery and an EV operation schedule for controlling charging and discharging operations of an EV battery; and an instruction for controlling the ESS battery and the EV battery to be charged/discharged in accordance with the ESS operation schedule and the EV operation schedule.

CABEZAL DE SUJECION PARA UN CONJUNTO PREENSAMBLADO DE PANELES FOTOVOLTAICOS Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE INSTALACION DE DICHO CONJUNTO PREENSAMBLADO

Nº publicación: ES3019185A2 20/05/2025

Applicant:

ENEL GREEN POWER S P A [IT]
ENEL GREEN POWER S.P.A

WO_2024079679_PA

Absstract of: WO2024079679A1

The present invention relates to the technical field of the photovoltaic plants and more particularly it relates to a gripping head for a pre-assembled array of photovoltaic panels. The present invention further relates a method of installation of a pre-assembled array of photovoltaic panels. The gripping head and the method provide for a specific processing and a plurality of grippers that are optimized for the handling of the panels.

traducir