Absstract of: US20260222185A1
0000 A method and an apparatus for receiving quantum optical communication while reducing receiver, increasing maximum detection speed, or both. The disclosure comprises transforming the polarization encoded output of a QKD system to time-bin encoded output at the detector level. The disclosure also comprises a method and an apparatus using a quantum optical switch and several SPD units to increase communication speed.
Absstract of: WO2026160937A1
The present disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. Provided is a method performed by a terminal of a wireless communication system. The method performed by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: establishing a transport layer security (TLS) connection with a profile server; transmitting first embedded universal integrated circuit card (eUICC) information including first key configuration algorithm information supported by an eUICC of the terminal to the profile server through an authentication start request message for starting mutual authentication between the terminal and the profile server; receiving, from the profile server, an authentication start response message including information about at least one key configuration algorithm selected from the first key configuration algorithm information; transmitting, to the profile server through a client verification request message, an eUICC signature of the terminal and second eUICC information including second key configuration algorithm information supported by the eUICC of the terminal; and receiving, from the profile server, a response according to the verification result regarding whether the first key configuration algorithm information in the first eUICC information matches the second key configuration algorithm information in the second eUICC information.
Absstract of: US20260220242A1
A method for enhancing detection of fraudulent authentication data includes receiving, by an electronic device, data during an authentication transaction, computing a feature vector from the received data, and normalizing the feature vector. The method also includes encoding the normalized feature vector into qubits, expanding, using at least one quantum algorithm, the normalized feature vector into a high-dimensional space, and detecting in the high-dimensional space anomalies indicative of fraud based on the qubits. Furthermore, the method includes calculating, based on the detected anomalies, a confidence score reflecting a likelihood that the received data is genuine and comparing the confidence score against a threshold value. In response to determining the confidence score fails to satisfy the threshold value, the method determines that the received data requires secondary authentication.
Absstract of: EP4550715A1
0001 The present invention relates to a Quantum Key Distribution system comprising an emitter and a receiver adapted to exchange QKD-based key comprising starting (S100) the process and triggering (S101) QKD-based key exchange between the emitter and the receiver, exchanging (S102) a first key K1 and a second key K2 between the emitter and the receiver, generating (S103) a third key K3 by expanding said first key K1 at both the emitter and the receiver; generating (S103) a fourth key K4 at the emitter via its QRNG, and encrypting (S104) K4 with K2 as a message C using a symmetric encryption scheme, and send it to the receiver, decrypting (S105) message C with K2 to obtain K4 at the receiver, generating (S106, S106') a fifth key K at the emitter and the receiver by computing K = K3 XOR K4 and delivering (S107, S107') K to the respective consumers.
Absstract of: EP4550716A1
The present invention relates to a Quantum Key Distribution system comprising an emitter and a receiver adapted to exchange QKD-based key through a service continuity mode comprising: starting (S100) the process and triggering (S101) QKD-based key exchange between the emitter and the receiver, exchanging (S102) a first key K1 between the emitter and the receiver, generating (S103) a second key K2 at the emitter via its QRNG, and encrypting (S104) K2 with K1 as a message C, and send it to the receiver, decrypting (S105) message C with K1 to obtain K2 at the receiver, and delivering (S106, S106') K2 to the respective consumers, characterized in that the QKD exchanged key K1 is a single key with fixed size, and the encrypting and decrypting procedures of K2 are using a symmetric encryption scheme.
Absstract of: US20260222228A1
A method for optimizing the execution of the generation of a Crystals-Dilithium post-quantum digital signature σ=({tilde over (c)}, z, h) of a message M with a secret key sk=(ρ, K, tr, s1, s2, t0) where ρ, K, tr are 256 bits binary values, s1 and s2 are vectors of length l, respectively k, of elements of the ring Rq whose coefficients are lower than a first predetermined value η, and t0 is a polynomial vector of length k with k, l, n and q integers. Other aspects are described herein.
Absstract of: US20260222206A1
A quantum token generation method using computing system comprising a quantum computer in communication with a classical computer is provided. The method comprising the steps of: generating, using the classical computer, a unique identifier comprising f portions; determining, using the classical computer, a secret-key quantum circuit comprising n qubits; generating, using the classical computer and the quantum computer, a classical description of the unique identifier using the secret-key quantum circuit; wherein the classical description comprises n portions; generating, using an n-qubit quantum circuit of the quantum computer, a quantum state based on the classical description of the unique identifier; and outputting, using the classical computer, a quantum token, the quantum token comprising: the unique identifier; and the quantum state.
Absstract of: US20260222187A1
0000 The disclosed systems and methods assist transmitted content in reaching a receiver, even if a network is subjected to sophisticated tampering. A device for a communication network including a plurality of nodes and a plurality of paths connecting a source node, which is a transmission source of information, and a terminal node, which is a destination of the information. A segmentation instruction unit being configured to instruct the source node to disperse the information into a plurality of pieces of random number data, to encode the random number data by an error correction code to generate codewords, and to order the codewords from the beginning and divide the codewords into a plurality of segments, the first transmission instruction unit being configured to instruct the source node to transmit OTP-encrypted data of the plurality of segments through the plurality of paths.
Absstract of: US20260222186A1
A first quantum key delivery device (10) comprises: a light source (11) that outputs light; a branch unit that causes light output from the light source (11) to branch to first light and second light; a random number generation unit (13) that generates a random number on the basis of the first light caused to branch by the branch unit (12); a modulation unit (14) that modulates the second light caused to branch by the branch unit (12) on the basis of the random number generated by the random number generation unit (13); and an optical transmission unit (15) that transmits the second light modulated by the modulation unit (14) as a quantum optical signal to another quantum key delivery device.
Absstract of: KR20260117471A
0001a 본 발명은 PQC 및 QKD 하이브리드 네트워크에서의 암호화 데이터 전송 방법, 장치 및 컴퓨터 프로그램에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 PQC 및 QKD 하이브리드 네트워크에서의 암호화 데이터 전송 방법은, 제1 암호화기에서 제1 암호화 처리된 제1 암호화 데이터를 수신하는 단계; 제1 암호화 데이터를 제1 암호화 메모리에 전달하는 단계; 제1 암호화 메모리에서 제1 암호화 데이터를 제1 복호화 처리하는 단계; 제1 암호화 메모리에서 제1 복호화 처리된 제1 복호화 데이터를 제2 암호화 처리하는 단계; 및 제2 암호화 처리된 제2 암호화 데이터를 제2 암호화기에 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는, 방법을 제시한다.
Absstract of: EP4783040A1
0001 A method for enhancing detection of fraudulent authentication data includes receiving, by an electronic device, data during an authentication transaction, computing a feature vector from the received data, and normalizing the feature vector. The method also includes encoding the normalized feature vector into qubits, expanding, using at least one quantum algorithm, the normalized feature vector into a high-dimensional space, and detecting in the high-dimensional space anomalies indicative of fraud based on the qubits. Furthermore, the method includes calculating, based on the detected anomalies, a confidence score reflecting a likelihood that the received data is genuine and comparing the confidence score against a threshold value. In response to determining the confidence score fails to satisfy the threshold value, the method determines that the received data requires secondary authentication.
Absstract of: EP4783514A1
This application discloses a quantum key distribution method, apparatus, and system, relating to the field of network technologies. A first quantum device generates a modulated optical signal that carries quantum information and classical information. Both the classical information and the quantum information are modulated on at least one polarization of the modulated optical signal, the modulated optical signal includes a plurality of subcarriers in different frequency segments, the classical information and the quantum information are on different subcarriers among the plurality of subcarriers, and the classical information includes quantum key agreement information. The first quantum device sends the modulated optical signal to a second quantum device via an optical fiber link. By modulating the quantum information and the classical information on the same polarization of the optical signal, a system achieves a high capacity. The quantum information and the classical information are modulated on subcarriers in different frequency segments within the optical signal, so that respective modulation accuracy requirements of a classical signal and a quantum signal can be satisfied. Reusing a set of devices to transmit both the quantum information and the classical information reduces hardware costs.
Absstract of: WO2025062472A1
Data (D) transmission system (10) via satellite (11), comprising at least one satellite station (40) disposed on a respective satellite (11) with which a first transmission station (20) and a second transmission station (30) are operatively connected, during use, wherein at least one of either the first (20) or the second station (30) is disposed, during use, on a mobile means of transport (12), the other being disposed on a respective mobile means of transport (12) or on a fixed point on land. The stations (20, 30, 40) comprise, respectively, at least an optical assembly (22, 32, 42) configured to transmit and/or receive one or more optical signals (SO) comprising at least a first type of optical signal (SOI) to allow the quantum distribution of encryption keys, and a transmission assembly (21, 31, 41) configured to transmit and receive one or more radio frequency signals (SR) containing data (D), wherein said optical assemblies (22, 32, 42) and said radio frequency transmission assemblies (21, 31, 41) are configured to transmit and/or receive respective pointing signals to achieve an alignment between the stations (20, 30, 40).
Absstract of: WO2025012609A1
A method of key amplification by a first system and a second system of a network having a key to be amplified, a shared secret, a shared first system identity, a shared second system identity, a shared first key and a shared second key, comprising: (i) each system generating a new random number and creating a combination of the new random number and the shared first key; (ii) each system using a shared predetermined process to generate a shared nonce derived from at least each system identity; (iii) each system using a shared predetermined process to generate a shared key and using the shared key to encrypt the combination with the shared nonce; (iv) each system receiving the encrypted combination from the other system; (v) each system using the shared key to decrypt the encrypted combination with the shared nonce to obtain the combination; (vi) each system generating a key of a set of keys which is a function of the combination of the first system, the combination of the second system, the shared second key and the shared secret, and (vii) each system repeating steps (i) to (vi) a predetermined number of times to generate further keys of the set of keys which set of keys comprise an amplification of the key to be amplified. A system for key amplification is further provided.
Absstract of: US20260213955A1
0000 Prior AI governance systems operate as isolated domain silos and cannot share hardware-attested evidence across domains, generate simultaneous multi-framework regulatory proofs, or allow regulators to independently verify compliance. The present invention introduces a Universal AI Governance Fabric, a horizontal platform that federates domain-specific Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) systems under a single cryptographically unified trust state anchored to silicon root-of-trust keys inaccessible to software. A heterogeneous TEE orchestration layer verifies attestations across multiple enclave technologies including Intel SGX, AMD SEV-SNP, Intel TDX, ARM TrustZone, and major confidential computing environments. When a threshold violation occurs, an atomic cross-domain transition orchestrator simultaneously destroys baseline session keys, increments hardware monotonic counters, and activates IOMMU isolation across participating systems. A Unified Regulatory Verification Engine generates jurisdiction-specific evidence packs for major regulatory frameworks from a single zero-knowledge proof computation, enabling independent regulator verification and providing a secure, cross-domain AI governance infrastructure.
Absstract of: US20260213950A1
0000 A system generates attested decision provenance records for artificial intelligence models. The AI model executes within a hardware-isolated enclave that prevents access or modification by external software. Before each execution, the system verifies that the correct model version is present by comparing a cryptographic model fingerprint and checking a hardware-anchored monotonic counter that prevents rollback to earlier versions. If a mismatch or rollback attempt occurs, execution is halted and the event is recorded. For each decision, the system produces a signed provenance token containing seven fields: a model hash, an input hash, a decision hash, an enclave measurement, a hardware timestamp, a version counter value, and an attestation signature covering all preceding fields. The token enables independent verification of the decision without revealing underlying data. Optional extensions include fairness evaluation, selective encryption, distributed fallback execution, post-quantum signatures, and automated compliance package generation.
Absstract of: US20260213931A1
0000 A quantum key distribution method for quantum distribution of a key, referred to as K
Absstract of: US20260213854A1
0000 The present invention relates to a clock synchronization method comprising the steps of determining (S101) whether the emitter and the receiver are within acceptable frequency range difference, calculating (S102) a drift difference accumulated over a chosen time and obtaining a time compensation based on it, applying (S103) a compensation either to the clock phase shift or to the external frequency generator, and continuously (S104) tracking a frequency difference change between the emitter and the receiver by repeating the above steps.
Absstract of: KR102743823B1
Disclosed is a receiving device of a quantum cryptographic key distribution system, which comprises: a sensing device configured to detect a quantum signal transmitted through a quantum channel and outputting a data signal corresponding to the detected quantum signal; and a TDC configured to measure a generation time difference between a generation time of a first encoding pulse included in the data signal and a generation time of a first reference pulse included in a predetermined reference timing signal. If the generated time difference measured at as described above escapes the predetermined critical range, it is determined that an eavesdropper exists in the quantum channel.
Absstract of: US20260205540A1
A highly secure and adaptive Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system and method that integrates artificial intelligence, Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), and dynamic fraud prevention is disclosed herein. An Artificial Intelligence (AI) component may continuously analyze caller behavior, including speech patterns, emotional indicators, and potential scripted dialogue, to detect anomalies in real-time. The system and method may adapt IVR pathways based on these analyses, directing suspicious calls into secure environments for further investigation. Quantum encryption may safeguard all communication channels, ensuring that data transmission remains secure and tamper-evident, and electronic countermeasures may disrupt malicious actors non-destructively.
Absstract of: US20260205281A1
0000 The arrangements disclosed herein relate to systems, apparatus, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for Quantum for DUKPT (Q-DUKPT), where an Initialization Key (IK) using a Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG). An identifier for a device is generated by performing XOR on a Base Derivation Key (BDK) and the IK. The device derives a key for each transaction to encrypt original data using IK or a previous key. The host receives from the device the encrypted original, the identifier, and a counter that indicates a current number of transactions. The host runs the same derive function used by the device for a number of iterations equal to the current number of transactions with IK as the initial input, to derive the key used to by the device to encrypt the original data.
Absstract of: US20260203628A1
0000 Methods and apparatus for communicating information among client devices involve encoding information in photon states at client devices, sending the photon states to a hub device, loading the photon states into quantum systems of the hub device and comparing the loaded photon states, e.g. by a parity measurement. The hub may provide quantum entanglement that may be consumed in making parity measurements. Applications include quantum key distribution.
Absstract of: US20260205309A1
Existing DAO governance systems operate entirely in software, allowing majority voters to execute proposals regardless of risk controls, enabling privileged actors to forge compliance logs, and forcing regulators to rely on unverifiable system reports. The present invention addresses these limitations by executing governance-critical logic within Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), hardware-isolated processor regions inaccessible to operating systems, cloud providers, and blockchain nodes. The architecture introduces five elements: a Multi-TEE Quorum Verification Layer requiring agreement from three independent TEEs before authorization; an On-Chain Attestation Registry preventing counterfeit governance engines; a Regulatory Verification Network enabling independent compliance validation; a Post-Quantum Attestation Layer securing evidence for long-term retention; and Automated Treasury Safeguards including hardware-enforced freezes, circuit breakers, and insurance triggers. When violations are confirmed by quorum, cryptographic keys are destroyed, hardware counters advance, and network isolation activates, making non-compliant execution physically impossible while producing zero-knowledge proofs usable across multiple regulatory frameworks.
Absstract of: WO2026149671A1
A continuous-variable Quantum Key Distribution system is provided, comprising a transmitter and a receiver. The receiver comprises a detection part and a lossy optical element arranged between the transmitter and the detection part. The transmitter modulates a quantum signal and sends it to the receiver through a quantum channel. The lossy optical element is configured to: distribute N input modulated quantum signals into M output modulated quantum signals, with N, M ≥ 1, wherein one of the N input signals is associated to the transmitter and the other N-1 signals are vacuum signals; and provide to the detection part one of the M output modulated quantum signals. The receiver detects, with the detection part, one or more quadrature components of the one modulated quantum signal, and performs a post-processing procedure with the transmitter based on the detected quadrature component(s) and an amount of optical loss of the lossy optical element.
Nº publicación: US20260205280A1 16/07/2026
Applicant:
RAJ PURUSHOTHAMA [IN]
RAJ PURUSHOTHAMA
Absstract of: US20260205280A1
A post-quantum encryption system utilizes cymatics patterns formed in a liquid medium (102) for high-entropy cryptographic key generation. The system includes a container (101) holding the liquid medium, and one or more vibration sources (105) configured to generate acoustic waves that induce dynamic ripple formations. A temperature control unit (106) adjusts the medium's thermal state to modulate waveform complexity. Sensors (107), including high-speed imaging units (108) and interferometric sensors (109), capture wave patterns in real-time. A signal processing module extracts parameters such as amplitude, wavelength, and frequency, which are converted into a cryptographic key via a secure interface. The key may be used in symmetric, asymmetric, or post-quantum algorithms. Optionally, a quantum key distribution (QKD) module (127) transmits the generated key securely. The invention leverages physical randomness and acoustic-fluid dynamics to provide scalable, tamper-resistant encryption suitable for next-generation security infrastructure.