Resumen de: JP2024037794A
To provide a method for measuring an amount of singly or multiply phosphorylated p217+tau protein in a sample, regarding compositions and methods for detecting neurodegeneration.SOLUTION: A method for measuring a p217+ tau peptide in a sample, comprises: (i) contacting the sample with a capture antibody against a p217+ tau epitope to capture the p217+ tau peptide in the sample; and (ii) contacting the captured p217+ tau peptide with at least one of a first detection antibody against an epitope comprising amino acid residues 119 to 126 of a tau protein and a second detection antibody against an epitope comprising amino acid residues 7 to 20 of the tau protein, and measuring at least one of an amount of the p217+ tau peptide and an amount of a long p217+ tau peptide, where amino acid numbering refers to a specific amino acid sequence.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Resumen de: WO2025148411A1
A protein antigen for Alzheimer's disease detection comprises at least any two of DOC2A, LGALS1, KDM4D, and ADARB1 proteins at the same time, can be used for early detection or diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, and is suitable for risk assessment and prediction of before the onset of Alzheimer's disease; moreover, the protein antigen can distinguish Alzheimer's disease from other types of dementia, and can be further prepared into a related reagent or kit according to requirements.
Resumen de: US2025231178A1
The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a risk of development or risk of presence of Alzheimer's disease in a human subject comprising analyzing an activity of a PIEZO1 receptor. The disclosure also relates to a kit for determining a risk of development or risk of presence of Alzheimer's disease according to the present method. The disclosure also relates to an in vitro use of a PIEZO1 receptor as a biomarker and determination of intracellular calcium level as a biomarker for determining a risk of development or risk of presence of Alzheimer's disease in a human subject.
Resumen de: US2025231201A1
Described herein are biological devices and extracts useful for detecting Alzheimer's disease and/or concussions. The biological devices include microbial cells transformed with a DNA construct containing genes for producing β-amyloid precursor protein, microtubule associated protein tau, adipose triglyceride lipase, acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase. In some instances, the biological devices also include a gene for enhanced green fluorescent protein. Methods for using the devices to diagnose or detect Alzheimer's disease and/or concussions are also provided herein.
Resumen de: AU2025204747A1
The invention relates to methods and compositions for developing basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) from stem cells, and in particular, BFCNs having repaired electrophysiological defects relating to one or more mutations in PSEN2, and to the use of such BFCNs in cell-based therapies to treat Alzheimer’s disease. The invention relates to methods and compositions for developing basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCNs) from stem cells, and in particular, BFCNs having repaired electrophysiological defects relating to one or more mutations in PSEN2, and to the use of such BFCNs in cell-based therapies to treat Alzheimer's disease. un u n h e i n v e n t i o n r e l a t e s t o m e t h o d s a n d c o m p o s i t i o n s f o r d e v e l o p i n g b a s a l f o r e b r a i n c h o l i n e r g i c n e u r o n s ( s ) f r o m s t e m c e l l s , a n d i n p a r t i c u l a r , s h a v i n g r e p a i r e d e l e c t r o p h y s i o l o g i c a l d e f e c t s r e l a t i n g t o o n e o r m o r e m u t a t i o n s i n , a n d t o t h e u s e o f s u c h s i n c e l l - b a s e d t h e r a p i e s t o t r e a t l z h e i m e r ' s d i s e a s e
Resumen de: WO2024052650A1
The invention relates to neurodegenerative disorders, and the diagnosis and/or prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders in a test subject using a lateral flow test, or the like. The invention also relates to detecting diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in a range of various patient sample types for diagnosing and/or prognosing neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention further provides biomarker detection methods, and apparatus and apparatuses for diagnosing and prognosing neurodegenerative disorders, and methods of treating patients diagnosed or prognosed with a neurodegenerative disorder. The invention also extends to detection of biomarkers and/or screening in pre-symptomatic subjects, for early diagnosis, to enable disease prevention or intervention.
Resumen de: US2025222034A1
A method of generating MSC-derived exosome populations may include collecting MSC containing material from living tissue, separating desired mononuclear cells from granulocytes, culturing to multiply the cells, separation of desired cells for further multiplication by washing non-adherent cells and culturing adherent cells, repeating as necessary to obtain a suitably pure population of MSCs, culturing the MSCs in culture media containing negative/healing active cytokines interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) and multifunctional cytokine TGF-ß, and isolating the MSC-derived exosome populations. Diverse MSC-derived exosome populations may be generated by altering the cytokine composition of the culture media. The MSC-derived exosome populations may be screened for effectiveness in treatment of Long Covid using in vitro, in vivo, and pre-clinical testing utilizing model organisms. The exosomes may be administered nasally. Successful MSC-derived exosome populations may be further subjected to patient trials to establish efficacy in treatment of Long Covid via nasal administration of the MSC-derived exosome populations to human subjects. Similar methodologies may be employed to establish efficacy of the MSC-derived exosome populations for treatment of other diseases and conditions related to the central nervous system, spinal cord injury, or neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer disease.
Resumen de: US2025224408A1
Provided herein are methods, compositions, and systems for diagnosing, assessing the likelihood of Alzheimer's disease, and assessing the rate of progression of Alzheimer's disease comprising assaying biofluid samples and identifying from the biofluid samples the presence/abundance of one or more biomarkers. Also provided herein are methods of assessing the likelihood of dementia progression or the rate of dementia progression comprising assaying biofluid samples and identifying from the biofluid samples the presence/abundance of one or more biomarkers.
Resumen de: EP4582144A2
The invention relates to novel monoclonal anti-alpha-synuclein antibodies. The antibodies can be used for treating a synucleinopathy such as Parkinson's disease (including idiopathic and inherited forms of Parkinson's disease), Diffuse Lewy Body Disease (DLBD), Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease (LBV), Combined Alzheimer's and Parkinson disease, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy.
Resumen de: US2025215504A1
The present invention includes a method for analyzing tRNAHisGTG fragments. In one aspect, the present invention includes a method of identifying a subject in need of therapeutic intervention to treat and/or prevent a disease or condition, disease recurrence, or disease progression comprises characterizing the identity of tRNAHisGTG fragments. The invention further includes diagnosing, identifying or monitoring a disease or condition, a panel of engineered oligonucleotides, a kit for a high-throughput assay, and a method and system for identifying tRNAHisGTG fragments.
Resumen de: WO2025138512A1
Provided are an apolipoprotein E detection reagent and the use thereof. The reagent comprises at least one of an ApoE2 protein detection reagent, an ApoE3 protein detection reagent and an ApoE4 protein detection reagent. One of a capture antibody and a detection antibody used for detecting ApoE2 protein or ApoE4 protein is a specific monoclonal antibody, and the capture antibody and the detection antibody used for detecting ApoE3 are both specific monoclonal antibodies. Genotyping of ApoE and quantitative detection of different genotypes of proteins are performed on the basis of an immunological detection method. The detection method has the advantages of being simple, easy to operate, short in time and cheap. A genotype detection result is highly consistent with a fluorescence PCR result. Genotyping of ApoE (6 types) can be performed, which is used to replace the nucleic acid detection and guide medication, and clarify the correlation of the ApoE4 genotype homozygosity/heterozygosity and the protein concentration of ApoE4 with AD.
Resumen de: WO2024042210A1
The invention relates to methods and uses of cell free histone H3 isoforms H3.1, H3.2, H3t and/or H3.3 (or cell free nucleosomes containing said isoforms) of determining the origin of a cell free histone or cell free nucleosome in a body fluid sample as originating from a dividing or non-dividing cell.
Resumen de: EP4578872A1
Provided is an anti-TREM2 single-domain antibody, consisting of heavy chains comprising CDR1 represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 34-40, CDR2 represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 41-45, and CDR3 represented by any one of SEQ ID NOs: 46-50. The single-domain antibody has good affinity with TREM2.
Resumen de: AU2023329158A1
The invention relates to methods of detecting, diagnosing or monitoring an inflammatory condition of the central nervous system, in particular by detecting or measuring neutrophil extracellular traps, extracellular traps and/or cell free nucleosomes.
Resumen de: CN119744269A
Provided herein are antibodies or fragments thereof that specifically bind to the microtubule binding region (MTBR) of tau, and uses thereof. Further provided are methods of detecting MTBR species in blood or cerebrospinal fluid, as well as the use of such detection for diagnosing, prognosing or staging pathological characteristics and/or clinical symptoms of tauopathy, and selecting a treatment suitable for a given disease stage.
Resumen de: US2025208143A1
Disclosed are fragments of p53 peptide (P1) and their use in the diagnosis and/or prognosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in a biological sample. The invention provides a method based on mass spectrometry analysis for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease at the pre-clinical and prodromal stages of the disease and for the prognosis of cognitive decline in a subject, by quantitating the levels of one or more p53 peptide fragments in a biological sample of a subject.
Resumen de: AU2025204068A1
Abstract Provided herein are sulfopropanoic acid derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, for treating a disease characterized by amyloid and amyloid-like aggregates, e.g., Alzheimer's disease.
Resumen de: US2025208135A1
The present invention provides a method for early detection or diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease, disorder, or condition in a subject at risk of developing or suspected of having the neurodegenerative disease, disorder, or condition, the method comprising measuring in a blood sample obtained from the subject or a fraction thereof the levels of at least one biomarker selected from CD38+ peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), trigonelline, GLUT1 expression in CD4+ T cells, Th2, Th2/Th1 ratio, naïve T cells, adenosine, allose, and HLA-DR T cells, as well as related methods and kits.
Resumen de: WO2025137359A1
Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of assay methods to identify diseases associated with orexin levels. The present teachings include methods to quantify an orexin concentration in a fluid sample, such as a cerebrospinal fluid sample, and identifying and treating diseases, including but not limited to narcolepsy and Alzheimer's disease, from the orexin concentration.
Resumen de: WO2025137077A1
Compositions and methods are disclosed herein for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease with allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells. The methods of treatment involve the administration of a composition of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells to a subject in need thereof, wherein the efficacy of the treatment methods can be determined through the measurement of specific biomarkers and improved cognitive function and/or quality of life.
Resumen de: WO2025137532A1
Disclosed herein are methods of measuring amyloid β protofibril levels in biological samples. Methods disclosed herein may detect amyloid β protofibril at femtomolar concentrations and selectively measure protofibril as compared to amyloid β monomers.
Resumen de: PH12021552938A1
The present invention is in the field of transactive response DNA binding protein with a molecular weight of 43 kDa (TARDB or also TDP-43). The invention relates to TDP-43 specific binding molecules, in particular to anti-TDP-43 antibodies or an antigen-binding fragment or a derivative thereof and uses thereof. The present invention provides means and methods to diagnose, prevent, alleviate and/or treat a disease, disorder and/or abnormality associated with TDP-43 aggregates including but not limited to Frontotemporal dementia (FTD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Chronic Traumatic Encelopathy (CTE), and limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy (LATE).
Resumen de: AU2023406056A1
Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, selecting, monitoring, and treating subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or suspected of having AD or another disorder associated with amyloid accumulation in the brain using a tau PET level.
Resumen de: WO2024052650A1
The invention relates to neurodegenerative disorders, and the diagnosis and/or prognosis of neurodegenerative disorders in a test subject using a lateral flow test, or the like. The invention also relates to detecting diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in a range of various patient sample types for diagnosing and/or prognosing neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention further provides biomarker detection methods, and apparatus and apparatuses for diagnosing and prognosing neurodegenerative disorders, and methods of treating patients diagnosed or prognosed with a neurodegenerative disorder. The invention also extends to detection of biomarkers and/or screening in pre-symptomatic subjects, for early diagnosis, to enable disease prevention or intervention.
Nº publicación: WO2025123283A1 19/06/2025
Solicitante:
SHENZHEN INSTITUTES OF ADVANCED TECH [CN]
SHENZHEN UNIV OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY [CN]
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Resumen de: WO2025123283A1
The use of a reagent, which detects changes in the concentration or number of immune cells and immune factors in the peripheral circulatory system and cerebrospinal fluid, in the preparation of a diagnostic tool or a therapeutic tool for diagnosing or monitoring Alzheimer's disease. A method for diagnosing or monitoring Alzheimer's disease, in which a reagent for detecting immune cells and immune factors in the peripheral circulatory system and cerebrospinal fluid is used to detect changes in the concentration or number of the immune cells and immune factors in the peripheral circulatory system and cerebrospinal fluid. A method for treating Alzheimer's disease, in which immune cells and immune factors in the peripheral circulatory system and cerebrospinal fluid are taken as targets for administration so as to reduce or decrease the concentration or number of the immune cells and immune factors.