Resumen de: AU2024276342A1
Provided herein is a method for diagnosing and treating Alzheimer's disease comprising: (a) providing a biological sample obtained from the subject; (b) measuring concentration levels from the obtained sample, at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five Alzheimer's-related metabolites described herein and/or at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four or at least five Alzheimer's-related proteins described herein; (c) comparing the concentration levels of the Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the obtained sample to the concentration levels of corresponding reference Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from an Alzheimer's- negative sample; (d) identifying the subject as having Alzheimer's if the concentration levels of the Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the obtained sample are different relative to the concentration levels of the reference Alzheimer's-related metabolites and/or proteins from the Alzheimer's-negative sample; and (e) treating or causing treatment of the subject.
Resumen de: AU2024322991A1
Herein is reported an antibody that binds to human A-beta protein, wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable domain (VH) and a light chain variable domain comprising CDRs selected from (1) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (2) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (3) CDRs of SEQ 5 ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 91; or (4) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 91.
Resumen de: AU2024345495A1
The disclosure pertains to treating a cognitive impairment, for example, an aging-associated cognitive impairment. In certain aspects, the disclosure describes methods of assaying a sample obtained from a subject having or suspected of having a cognitive impairment for one or more proteins selected from: DLL1, VNN2, VAV3, and SUMF1. In certain embodiments, the cognitive impairment is caused by a neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer's disease. The methods further comprise identifying a subject as likely or not likely to respond positively to the plasma exchange therapy. In even further aspects, the disclosure describes methods for treating a cognitive impairment in the subject by a plasma exchange therapy, wherein based on the specific protein expression data, the subject is identified as likely or not likely to respond positively to the plasma exchange therapy. The plasma exchange therapy can be full and/or low volume plasma exchange. Also provided are kits suitable for performing the methods disclosed herein.
Resumen de: AU2024322991A1
Herein is reported an antibody that binds to human A-beta protein, wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain variable domain (VH) and a light chain variable domain comprising CDRs selected from (1) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (2) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 83; or (3) CDRs of SEQ 5 ID NO: 85, 86, 87, 81, 82 and 91; or (4) CDRs of SEQ ID NO: 85, 89, 87, 81, 82 and 91.
Resumen de: US20260061081A1
The present disclosure describes formulations, methods, and devices tor biomarker sampling and therapeutic delivery using magnetic formulations. When combined with the application of external magnetic fields, magnetic formulations move within the nasal cavity. Magnetic formulations provide benefits including the ability to: target or steer placement of the formulations via a magnetic field, enhance mixing of the formulation via a magnetic field, enhance biological material collection via antibody-coated magnetic beads, or enhance sample retrieval via a magnetic-tipped inserter. Example biological materials for collection include proteins, enzymes, neural stem cells, and other biomarkers.
Resumen de: AU2024325238A1
Material compositions and/or methods useful for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of protein depletion (proteinopenia) are provided, including material compositions that retains native function of a peptide/protein while limiting and/or preventing amyloid formation and/or aggregation of said peptide/protein. Material compositions and formulations for enhancing peptide/protein solubility, stability, circulation time, receptor interaction, brain penetrance, CSF half-life, facilitating peptide/protein synthesis and purification are also provided.
Resumen de: JP2025137567A
To provide phospho-tau antibodies, and to provide methods of use thereof.SOLUTION: Provided herein are compositions and methods relating to improved assays for establishing Alzheimer's disease. Further provided herein are compositions and methods comprising improved antibodies for assays including immunoassays. Provided herein is a method for detecting phosphorylated tau in a sample from an individual comprising: performing an immunoassay on the sample using an antibody or antibody fragment comprising a variable domain, heavy chain region (VH) and a variable domain, light chain region (VL), the VH comprising an amino acid sequence at least about 90% identical to a sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 30 to 34, and the VL comprising an amino acid sequence at least about 90% identical to a sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 35 to 40.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Resumen de: WO2026044051A1
CD9 expressing microglia are observed in various human neurodegenerative diseases beyond traumatic brain injuries, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. CD9 blocking and FcγRIII blocking methods can be widely used as an intervention strategy to prevent disease-associated cognitive impairment. Therefore, disclosed herein are methods for treating a traumatic brain injury in a subject in need thereof that involve the step of administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising an anti-CD9 or an anti FcγRIII blocking agent, such as a blocking antibody.
Resumen de: WO2024220662A2
This document relates to methods and materials for detecting the presence or absence of misfolded polypeptides in a sample. For example, a sample (e.g., a biological sample or an environmental sample) can be exposed to nanoparticles (e.g., nanoparticles having a size of no more than 2 μm (e.g., no more than 1 μm) such as silica nanoparticles (siNPs) having a size of no more than 2 μm (e.g., siNPs having a size of no more than 1 μm)) during a seeded amplification assay to accelerate the aggregation of misfolded polypeptides present in the sample into fibrils and/or polypeptide aggregates (e.g., globular polypeptide aggregates). In some cases, methods and materials provided herein can be used to determine if a mammal (e.g., a human) has a proteinopathy based, at least in part, in the presence or absence of misfolded polypeptides in a sample obtained from the mammal.
Resumen de: US20260048083A1
A method for treating Alzheimer's disease is disclosed. The method comprises identifying a subject and treating the subject with expanded natural killer cells (NKs). A composition for treating Alzheimer's disease is also disclosed.
Resumen de: US20260048090A1
The present disclosure relates to an engineered M13 bacteriophage displaying amyloidogenic peptide motifs from amyloid beta 42 (Aβ42) at its surface. The present disclosure further relates to the use of the disclosed engineered M13 bacteriophage for detecting early species of Aβ, namely oligomeric and fibrillar Aβ, and preventing its aggregation promoting the inhibition of the progression of Alzheimer's disease and thus contributing to the treatment of this neurodegenerative disorder.
Resumen de: AU2026200694A1
Methods of measuring the amount of singly- or multiply-phosphorylated p217+ tau protein in a sample are provided. Methods of detecting or diagnosing tauopathies, methods of determining the effectiveness of a treatment of a tauopathy, and methods of determining whether a subject is suitable for anti-p217+ tau antibody therapy are also provided. Also described are antibodies for use in the methods and kits comprising the antibodies. an a n
Resumen de: WO2026039416A1
Described herein are detecting methods for conformational disease, aging and proteinopathies, by measuring the presence of b-isox-precipitates and the levels of b-isox-captured proteins in biofluids of healthy individuals and patients. Research identified additional biomarkers, which made it possible to detect, diagnose or treat, a human disease in a human subject by, with or without adding an isoxazole to an obtained biofluid sample, detecting the biomarker. Use of b-iso and/or biomarkers for diagnosing the disease are made possible.
Resumen de: EP4697021A2
An embodiment according to the present invention provides a kit or device for detection of dementia, and a method for detecting dementia. An embodiment according to the present invention relates to: a kit or device for detection of dementia, including a nucleic acid(s) capable of specifically binding to an miRNA(s) or a complementary strand(s) thereof in a sample from a subject; and a method for detecting dementia, including measuring the miRNA(s) in vitro.
Resumen de: AU2024249796A1
The present invention relates to protein markers relevant to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), especially those detectable in blood samples. Thus, methods and compositions are provided for risk assessment and early diagnosis of MCI and AD based on the analysis of these protein markers. Further provided are methods and compositions useful for evaluating the efficacy of a therapy for MCI or AD.
Resumen de: CN120187864A
The present invention relates to neurodegenerative diseases, and to the diagnosis and/or prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases in test subjects using lateral flow testing or the like. The invention also relates to the detection of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in a variety of patient sample types for the diagnosis and/or prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention also provides biomarker detection methods and devices for diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases and methods of treating patients diagnosed or prognosed with neurodegenerative diseases. The invention also extends to detection of biomarkers and/or screening in subjects before symptoms for early diagnosis, so that diseases can be prevented or intervened.
Resumen de: WO2024166074A1
The present invention relates to a method of isolating exosomes from human immature dental pulp stem cell (hIDPSC) cultures that is scalable. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising exosomes and methods of using these pharmaceutical compositions to treat a neurological disease or condition, infectious disease, or cancer.
Resumen de: WO2026035942A1
The present invention provides novel compositions and methods for treating diseases and conditions associated with amyloid beta in a subject, said method comprising administering to the subject (i) an anti-amyloid beta antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof and (ii) a regulatory T cell (Treg) inducing or activating agent.
Resumen de: WO2026033422A1
Provided herein is a method of identifying a pre-stage neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) in a patient sample, including obtaining a sample from a patient suspected of having or at risk of developing a tauopathy, incubating the sample with a composition comprising a first binding reagent, wherein the first binding reagent is specific to Ser262 and/or Ser356 of a tau protein, and detecting binding between the first binding reagent and the tau protein, wherein detecting binding between the first binding reagent and the tau protein indicates the presence of a pre-stage NFT in the patient sample.
Resumen de: KR20260020793A
본 발명은 치매 또는 경도인지장애 진단용 바이오마커에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 개체의 수득된 시료에서 특정 아실카르니틴 조합의 수준을 측정함으로써 치매 또는 경도인지장애를 조기 진단하는 조성물, 이를 포함하는 치매 또는 경도인지장애 진단용 키트, 및 치매 또는 경도인지장애 진단 방법에 관한 것이다.
Resumen de: US20260043791A1
A kit for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease and a pharmaceutical composition for treating Alzheimer's disease are disclosed, in which EDIL3 or a nucleic acid encoding EDIL3 is used as an index or target.
Resumen de: US20260043816A1
TDP-43 binding molecules specifically binding phosphorylated TDP-43 are provided, together with the nucleic acid molecules that encode the binding molecules. These binding molecules are useful in diagnostic and therapeutic applications and may be included in suitable compositions and kits. They may be used in pairing assays involving use of capture and detect antibody pairs. They may be used to monitor diseases associated with TDP-43, including for testing candidate therapeutic agents.
Resumen de: US20260043815A1
Described herein are detecting methods for conformational disease, aging and proteinopathies, by measuring the presence of b-isox-precipitates and the levels of b-isox-captured proteins in biofluids of healthy individuals and patients. Research identified additional biomarkers, which made it possible to detect, diagnose or treat, a human disease in a human subject by, with or without adding an isoxazole to an obtained biofluid sample, detecting the biomarker. Use of b-iso and/or biomarkers for diagnosing the disease are made possible.
Resumen de: AU2024291458A1
Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing, selecting, monitoring, and treating subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or suspected of having AD, based on presence of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) at levels that differ from those in control individuals.
Nº publicación: WO2026030628A2 05/02/2026
Solicitante:
HEBBIAN BIO INC [US]
HEBBIAN BIO INC
Resumen de: WO2026030628A2
Methods for target, biomarker, and patient selection discovery in central nervous system disorders utilizing patient-derived cellular models, spatial proteomics, and machine learning. The method generates neural cells from forebrain regions from induced pluripotent stem cells, performs cell-type specific proteome profiling using antibody-enzyme conjugates and spatial proteome profiling, and applies statistical data augmentation to sparse biological datasets. Machine learning classifiers with SHAP-based feature importance identify ranked biomarkers from mass spectrometry data. The platform enables patient stratification by linking molecular signatures to symptom severity, drug screening through biomarker modulation, and diagnostic applications. Kits comprising antibodies for biomarkers including antibodies for biomarkers identified by the method facilitate implementation. Applications include autism spectrum disorder, rare neurodevelopmental disorders, schizophrenia, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.